人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫作可以彌補記憶的不足，將曾經的人生經歷和感悟記錄下來，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫？以下是我為大家搜集的優質范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇一
ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. it straddles the east monsoon region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the qinghai tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in china. the annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. the annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. with 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in china.
ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese civilization. the latepaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in shuidonggou,lingwu county, ningxia province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.
during the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, theworld-famous great wall began to be built in the territory. after the firstemperor of qin unified china, he sent troops to settle down in ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the yellow river for irrigation. by the handynasty (206-220 bc), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. in the14th year of tianbao in the tang dynasty (755), the "an shi rebellion" brokeout. prince li heng entered ningxia and became emperor in lingwu. at that time,ningxia had become one of the important channels of east-west transportation andtrade in china. in the first year of baoyuan (1038) of northern song dynasty, liyuanhao, the leader of dangxiang nationality, established daxia state withningxia as the center, which was called xixia in history, and its capital wasxingqing prefecture (now yinchuan city). after mongolia exterminated xixia,ningxia fu road was set up in the 24th year of the yuan dynasty (1287). ningxiawei was set up in ming dynasty. ningxia government was set up in qing the early years of the republic of china, ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and ningxia province was established in 1929. after the founding ofthe people's republic of china in 1949, ningxia province was abolished in a hui autonomous region was established on october 25, 1958.
ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. there are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. more than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. in particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. gypsum reserves rank first in china. nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. the provenreserves of lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in northeast china. among the top ten coal types inchina, there are nine in ningxia. taixi coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. the shaanxi gansuningxia basin natural gas field across ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. it is a world-class large gas field.
the autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of yinchuan,shizuishan, wuzhong, guyuan and zhongwei, six municipal districts of xingqing,jinfeng, xixia, dawukou, huinong and yuanzhou, two county-level cities of lingwuand qingtongxia, 11 counties of yongning, helan, pingluo, tongxin, yanchi,zhongning, haiyuan, jingyuan, xiji, longde and pengyang, and hongsibaodevelopment zone (county-level immigration development zone), with yinchuan asits capital.
ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including hui and han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million hanand 2.0649 million hui. ningxia is the largest hui inhabited area in china. huipeople believe in islam.
the hui nationality in china was formed in the yuan dynasty. the origin ofthe hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when arab and persian merchants came to china to do business and stay. in theyuan dynasty, a large number of central asian, persian and arab came to to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with han, uygur, mongolian and othernationalities. as early as the song dynasty, there were persians who believed inislam and settled down in ningxia. in the yuan dynasty, a large number of arabmuslims from central asia, together with the mongols, moved to ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. at the end of yuan dynasty and the beginningof ming dynasty, the hui nationality gradually formed, and ningxia huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.
hui people's living in ningxia can be traced back to the end of tangdynasty. in the northern song dynasty and xixia period, most of the muslims fromthe east came to the central plains from yumen and jiuquan via xixia. by theyuan dynasty, a large number of arabs, persians and central asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. inthe early ming dynasty, a large number of hui people were placed in lingzhou(now lingwu city) and guyuan counties as "attached to tuda". in addition, thehui people who constantly migrated to ningxia for development and reclamationformed many hui settlements. during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qingdynasty, the population of hui nationality in ningxia increased the tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti qing uprising of the northwesthui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. some of them migrated to lingzhou, huaping (now jingyuancounty of ningxia), longde, haiyuan and other counties.
as the main ethnic group in ningxia hui people believe in islam. in ningxiahui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. the muslim people of huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. there are three traditional festivals of the huipeople: eid al fitr, guerbang (also known as eid al adha) and shengji autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely islamic associations, to manage their ownreligious life. the autonomous region has set up ningxia islamic school inyinchuan city and tongxin arabic school in tongxin county, helping the muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. inaddition to islam, there are mass beliefs, buddhism, catholicism, christianityand taoism in ningxia. the people's government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inningxia.
ningxia hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.
hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. they don't eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. hui people generally don't smoke or drink. men, women andchildren all like to drink "babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. during the festive festival, the hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, sanzi and yaguo. when there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "quanyang banquet" and various hui snacks. inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. the wedding ceremony of hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. for example, when awedding is held, the imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with arabic scriptures. the funeral of the hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. the funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of imam, andentering the burial.
mosque, also known as the mosque. arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. it is not only a place for islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. the establishment of mosques in ningxia started from yuan dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in ming and qingdynasties. gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof islam. daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofislam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. islamic architecture inningxia reflects the process of combining islamic culture with chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇二
dear tourists
the beautiful and rich yinchuan is the first oasis developed in hetao areaof the yellow river. in the han dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. in the tang dynasty, yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the yangtze river". since the ming and qing dynasties, the folk sayingof "the yellow river enriches ningxia" has spread all over jiuzhou. the ancientdangxiang people have created a dazzling xixia culture here, and the industrioushui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of china, thecapital of ningxia hui autonomous region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in china. it has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. today, let's go intoyinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
tourists, yinchuan city is located in the hetao plain formed by thealluvial of the yellow river, facing the yellow river in the east, with flat andopen terrain; the helan mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of alxaleft banner in inner mongolia; the qingtongxia gorge in the south; and pingluocounty in the north. the total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of yongning and helan. according to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as hui, han, manchu, mongolian and korean. itis also a city where the hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 huipeople.
it is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of phoenix lived in thesouth of the yangtze river, bringing happiness to people. among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the yangtze river. later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,fenghuang qimei became a city to protect the people in ningxia, which was lateryinchuan. now, "phoenix city" has become the reputation of yinchuan.
yinchuan is flat and open. the terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "helan is the screen, the yellow river is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof yinchuan landform pattern. yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. in the west is helan mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. the main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. it is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. in the eastis the yellow river alluvial plain. the yellow river flows from 16 kilometerseast of yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the yellow river, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 lian lake". since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.
yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. the main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in an is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is ing to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" lhasa.
the temperature difference between day and night in yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. this continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. it is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of central plains. according to the records ofshuijingzhu written by li daoyuan, a famous geographer in the northern weidynasty, yinchuan plain was called "guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. it isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. the fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. after careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in china. the main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. vegetables are ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. in addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.
there are many soil types and diverse vegetation in yinchuan area. theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. with the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. in 1988, the state council approved helan mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. there are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.
yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of ordos, with rich mineral resources. the mineral products stored in thehelanshan section of yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.
yinchuan has a long history. as early as 20__ years ago in the period ofemperor wu of han dynasty, it was the habitat of xiongnu, xianbei and othernomadic peoples. with the development of the yellow river irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in yinchuan plain. at that time, the castles, which werecalled yinhan city, were the predecessor of yinchuan city. yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and southern dynasties in the three years of jiande(574), which was called huaiyuan county. in 1020 ad, li deming, the leader ofdangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to xingzhou. in 1038, the capitalof xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. after the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, ningxia, ningxia fu and ningxia city. itwas not until 1945 that yinchuan city was established.
the term "yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theyellow river and its coastal plain irrigation area as "yinchuan" in the lateming dynasty. this famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by xixia culture. xixia mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. helan mountain nature reserve is a national key naturereserve. xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in china. yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in western china because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of saishang and colorful hui customs.
tourists, yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. the old city was formerly ningxia fucheng in the qingdynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the yellow river. both the regionalgovernment and the municipal people's government are located here. it is also acommercial district. the new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the east. it was developed on the basisof the new manchu city where qianlong lived in the qing dynasty. after 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of baotoulanzhou railway. once upon a time, in yinchuan city, except for the drum tower,yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud adobe houses. nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of yinchuan citycomplement each other. around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. at night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. when you enter yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of ningxia's unique tradition and the present. this ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇三
各位游客，大家好!
歡迎您來到靈武長流水生態旅游區。我叫mm，是我們今天的導游。很高興認識大家，并有幸與各位結伴共游長流水。
來到長流水，相信大家都是興致勃勃，游意昂然。長流水，顧名思義，就是水長流，流水長的意思。我們現在看到的這一群山，這一片地，就得益于這一方水。是長流水的水千年不休，萬年流淌，才成就了這滿眼的綠色生機，成就了我們今天的興致和游程。
古語說，山不在高，在仙則靈;水不在深，有龍則興。在這沙漠腹地，這一方水的存在和生生不息的日夜奔流，本身就是神奇的，是充滿誘惑的。
現在請大家側目往窗外看，我們所穿過的是一條3000米的綠色長廊，是進入長流水大峽谷的唯一通道。大家可以想象一下，車輪輾過的地方三五年前還是一望無際的沙丘，連綿不斷的沙包，不要說車輛現在可以順利通過，曾經是行人都無法通行的。需要說明地是，長流水的天然景色，也正是因為這兒地處偏辟，人際罕至，才得以完整的保留下來，也才得以吸引八方游客的駐足。曾經這些沙丘上只稀疏地散落著一些野蒿草，一歲一枯榮地渴望著水，守望著貧脊。
一方水土養活一方人。青青長流水卻不能造就秀美山川。時過境遷，我們的治沙英雄們發現了長流水，有效地利用了這兒豐富的水資源。
大家往我的右手看，那凸起的一米多高的圓柱，其實是這兒輸水暗管的巡查豎井，治沙英雄們巧妙地利用了地勢等差，引長流水到這兒的山角坡地，然后肩背人扛，將稚嫩的樹苗運上山，把希望小心地栽下去。幾年的光陰，他們用了半生的積蓄，使了吃幾斤沙子的力氣，在種活一顆樹比養活一個孩子還難的情況下，筑起了這一道道防風固沙的綠色屏障。有了這一道道屏障，就少了那一峁峁山巒，區域性小環境的改善，使這兒重回昔日水草豐美的景象，不遠處已經大面積種植瓜果疏菜，加上這兒滿山遍野的野生苦苦菜、沙芥等，極大地滿足了我們各位品嘗真正綠色環保、野味十足菜肴的需要。有了水草，也引來了眾多鳥兒，引來了野兔、野鴨、山雞，狐貍、獾等野生動物，在我們車子行進的東南方向，生態區將建立一個占地100畝的狩獵場，有興趣的游客，今后可以再來這兒，過一把騎馬打獵、圍爐燒烤的癮了。
各位游客，在長流水呢，曾有人出過一個對子，只有上聯沒有下聯，可稱之為奇聯，有興趣的游客不妨對出下聯，也同樣成就一下這一妙句絕聯。上聯是：長流水水長流流水長長，你能對出來嗎?
其實呢，長流水真正的來歷淵于長流水大峽谷。據史志記載，長流水大峽谷的源頭，曾經是水草豐美的一片海子，也就是一汪很大的內陸湖，蒼海桑田的變遷中，火山的爆發改變了一切，同時也成就了一切。在峽谷盡頭，方圓幾公里內有三處泉眼，泉水分別從沙山腳下、細草根處、石縫隙里滴滲而出，三泉匯流處水量增大，隨山形地勢的高低一路流過，歷經百年沖刷、蕩滌，在莽莽的沙漠中便形成了峽谷，峽谷的源頭處，這一方水不斷的涌動著，峽谷的河床上，這一方水不屈不撓地暢流著。水流不知疲倦，流水又永不干涸，長流水因此得名。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇四
各位游客，美麗富饒的銀川，是黃河河套地區最早開發的一片綠洲，漢代時就在此推行浚渠屯田措施，興建了漢延渠等水利工程，唐代已具有“塞上江南”的美稱，明清以來“天下黃河富寧夏”的民諺已經傳遍九州。古老的黨項族在這里創造出璀璨奪目的西夏文化;勤勞的回族人民自強不息，展現出絢麗多姿的民俗風情。銀川是我國西北邊陲的一座重要城市，是寧夏回族自治區首府，也是中國歷史文化名城之一，歷史悠久燦爛人文底蘊博大精深，這里有說不完的故事，道不盡的美景。今天就讓我們走進銀川，去感受這座邊塞古城的神奇魅力吧!
游客們，銀川市地處黃河沖積而成的河套平原上，東臨黃河，地勢平坦開闊;西靠賀蘭山，與內蒙古阿拉善左旗依山為鄰;南抵青銅峽;北連平羅縣。全市總面積3499平方公里，市區面積1277平方公里。轄城區、新城區、郊區三個縣級區和永寧、賀蘭兩縣。據統計，20xx年末全市總人口約103.91萬人。銀川是個多民族的地區，聚居這回、漢、滿、蒙古、朝鮮等25個民族，也是回族人口居住較集中的城市，回族約有22.31萬人。
傳說很久以前，長江以南住著鳳凰七姐妹，給人們帶來幸福。其中最小的七妹來到地薄人窮的寧夏，開渠引水，帶來了江南風光。后來為了阻止異族部落的入侵，鳳凰七妹就變成了一座城，保護寧夏百姓，這就是后來的銀川。如今，“鳳凰城”已經成為銀川的美稱。
銀川地勢平坦開闊。地形走勢自西南向東北逐漸傾斜。“賀蘭為屏，黃河繞境，沃野千里，湖泊鑲嵌”，是銀川地貌格局的特征。銀川地形分為山地和平原兩大部分。西部是賀蘭山地，賀蘭山成梯形，自泉齊溝以南逐漸降低，海拔20xx—2500米，主峰敖包疙瘩3556米，是阻擋西北寒冷空氣和風沙長驅直入的天然屏障。東部為黃河沖積平原。黃河從銀川城東16公里城北偏南30度方向流往石嘴山，過境長度為78.4公里，水面12.47萬畝，形成廣闊無垠的黃河沖積平原，其間沃野百里，溝渠縱橫，草木茂盛，散布著數百個大小湖沼，有著名的“七十二連湖”，自古以來，這里就是主要的農林牧漁生產區。
銀川位于中溫帶干旱氣候區，屬中溫帶大陸性氣候。主要特點是：雨雪稀少，蒸發強烈，日照充足，熱量適中，風大沙多;冬寒無奇冷，夏熱無酷暑，春季短而多變。銀川因為地處西北內陸，遠離海洋，加上氣候干燥，雨水量少，日照又長，因此一年中大部分時間都是晴天。據統計，年日照時間比“日光城”拉薩還多17.5個小時。
銀川晝夜溫差很大，全年平均日溫差為13.1度—14.4度，這種大陸性氣候的特點，加上得天獨厚的自然條件，非常適宜各類農作物的生長，易于瓜果糖分的貯存，瓜果含糖量較中原地區高出15%—20%。據北魏著名地理學家酈道元所著《水經注》記載，早在1520xx年前，銀川平原就被稱為“果城”。這里盛產桃、李、杏、棗、蘋果、葡萄和西瓜。水果個大、味甜、肉嫩，且色彩鮮艷。銀川種植稻米已有2100多年的歷史。經勞動人民的精心培養和改良，銀川的水稻已成為全國著名的品種。主要糧食作物有小麥、蕎麥、白豌豆等。蔬菜有寧夏大白菜、辣椒、西紅柿、大頭蔥。此外，蕨菜、沙棘、蜂蜜也小有名氣。
銀川地區土壤類型較多，植被多樣。森林面積達百萬畝，其中有一半為人工林，包括用材林、防護林和經果林等。隨著植樹造林等綠化工程的展開，森林面積和綠化面積呈逐年大幅增長的趨勢。1988年，國務院批準賀蘭山為國家級森林有野生動物類型自然保護區，山上有天然次生林18.3萬畝，有野生動物177種，其中屬于國家保護的珍稀動物16種。
銀川地處鄂爾多斯西緣凹陷帶的的北部，礦產資源豐富。在銀川境內賀蘭山段貯藏的礦產品主要有煤、赤鐵、石灰石、白云石、磷灰石、石英砂巖、輝綠巖、陶瓷粘土等，這位銀川市發展冶金、化工、建材等工業提供了有利的條件，尤其是磷礦貯藏量較高。
銀川歷史悠久，早在20xx多年前的漢武帝時期，這里就是匈奴、鮮卑等游牧民族的棲息之地。隨著引黃灌區的開發，銀川平原興起了一些城堡，當時被人們稱為飲汗城的城堡，就是銀川城的前身。銀川設立縣城的開始是在南北朝時期北周建德三年(574年)，時稱懷遠郡。公元1020xx年，黨項族首領李德明遷居于此，改為興州。公元1038年，西夏國在此建都，稱興慶府，歷時189年。之后歷經王朝更迭，又改稱為中興府、寧夏、寧夏府、寧夏城，直到1945年，才設立銀川市。
“銀川”一詞是明末將此段黃河及其沿岸平原灌區形容為“銀色河川”而得名的。這座有著1000多年悠久歷史的文化名城，其人文景點一西夏文化為主要特色。西夏王陵風景名勝區是國家重點風景名勝區。賀蘭山自然保護區為國家重點自然保護區。西夏王陵、拜四口雙塔、海寶塔是全國重點文物保護單位。還有誘人的水鄉景色、奇特的塞上風光及多彩的回族風情，使銀川成為中國西部最具魅力的城市之一。
游客們，銀川城區分為老城、新城和新市區三部分，老城前身為清代的寧夏府城，東距黃河約15公里，自治區政府和市人民政府都設在這里，又為商業區。新城位于火車站東側，東距老城區7.5公里，是在清乾隆時住的新滿城基礎上發展起來的。1958年以后又在包蘭鐵路以西的大片荒漠草原上建起新市區。從前銀川市內除了鼓樓、玉皇閣、南門樓等幾座古建筑外，大都是低矮的黃泥土坯房。如今，銀川市古顏新貌相得益彰，圍繞著那些古老的建筑，一幢幢現代化的建筑鱗次櫛比。入夜，燈火通明，霓虹閃爍，寬闊的街道流光溢彩。走進銀川，你可以該受到一種寧夏所特有的傳統與現在交相輝映的美麗，這座榮古都風貌、回族風情和現代韻味于一體的邊塞古城正以一種嶄新的姿態迎接著五湖四海嘉賓的光臨。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇五
位于寧夏平羅縣，距銀川市區56公里，是全國35個王牌景點之一。沙湖擁有萬畝水域、五千畝沙丘、兩千畝蘆葦、千畝荷池，盛產魚類、鳥類，這里棲居著白鶴、黑鶴、天鵝等十數種珍鳥奇禽。你可在觀鳥塔上遙看群鳥嬉戲的場景，在水邊葦桿間、蘆叢底部更有鳥巢無數，每年春季，五顏六色鳥蛋散布其間，堪稱奇觀。
除了品種繁多的鳥類外，沙湖還盛產各種魚，在湖南岸的水族館里，可以看到幾十種珍稀魚類，包括北方罕見的武昌魚、娃娃魚(大鯢)和體圍1米多的大鱉。
湖西四周有滑沙、騎駝、騎馬、游泳、垂釣、滑翔、沙灘排球、足球等游樂設施，還有旅游飛機空中觀光節目。
沙湖是我國首批4a級生態旅游區之一，它位于平羅縣境內，距首府銀川市46千米，它的北面30千米處是寧夏著名的工業城市——石嘴山市，乘車由銀川出發沿石中高速公路只需40多分鐘便可抵達。
沙湖，南沙北湖，沙水相連，葦鳥相依，構成了一幅如詩如畫、令人神往的美麗畫卷。l991年6月19曰，原0中央-同志在寧夏視察工作時，來到沙湖，并親筆題寫“沙湖”二字，使沙湖更加享譽中外。景區開發建設十年來，還先后接待過黨和國家領導人-、-、-、-等。如今，這里已成為我國西部旅游和投資的熱點，是對外宣傳寧夏、展示西部風情的窗口。
沙湖原本是一片濕地，由于不遠處有賀蘭山，每年夏季遇暴雨時，便有山洪下泄，經多年積蓄便形成了這樣一個天然湖泊。湖泊形成之初，這里的人們利用它養魚，增加收入，為了保證水源，便引來黃河之水做補給水源。這里的湖水清澈，魚蝦鮮美，沒有任何污染，是真正的綠色食品。特別是沙湖的大魚頭，進了中南海，成為國宴佳肴。沙湖的水面約1333.3余公頃，它的東南方還有大片的濕地，加起來，總面積不低于3333.3余公頃，遠遠大于杭州的西湖。
說沙湖秀美，美就美在它那隨風搖曳，獨具特色的蘆葦上，在這遼闊的湖面上，分布著286.7多公頃蘆葦，迎風招展的蘆葦，像一個婷婷玉立的少女迎接著八方游客的到來，我們說，沙湖勝似西湖，就是在于沙湖擁有如此旖旎的蘆葦的原因。正是這些星羅棋布而又疏密有致的綠色風景，才將沙湖裝點得絢麗多彩，蘆葦還擔負著凈化水質的重任。
沙湖水產資源豐富，常見的鯉魚、草魚、鰱魚，還有北方不常見的武昌魚和娃娃魚，每年3月，當萬物蘇醒之時，這里的蘆葦和白洋淀的蘆葦一樣開始綻放新芽。于是，沙湖的草魚伴隨著蘆葦生成，成片的嫩芽成為草魚的美食。同樣，經過草魚修剪的蘆葦也變得錯落有致，東一叢，西一簇，成為沙湖迎風蕩漾的綠色旗幟。
目前沙湖旅游區已形成了相當的規模，每年接待海內外游客60多萬人。已開發的景點和旅游項目有：游樂園、了望塔、荷花苑、水族館、葦蕩迷津、湖心鳥巢、西部大漠、大漠旱舟、水上滑梯、水上摩托、滑沙索道、湖中蕩舟、天然浴場，還有劃船、觀魚、賞鳥、垂釣、滑沙、水上降落傘、騎駱駝、跑馬等等。
沙湖的神奇，又體現在沙與水的巧妙結合上，我國南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水，但在這里湖傍金沙，沙水相連，南北合一，巧奪天工。因為沙湖地處季風的低洼地帶，季風，不斷將沙塵從遠方帶到這里，久而久之形成了如此大的沙漠。踏上這連綿起伏的沙丘，才能真正體會它的神韻，當我們赤腳走在細軟的金沙上，一種軟綿綿，麻酥酥的愜意感覺傳遍全身。沙湖的金沙不僅有著觀光旅游價值，還有許多醫用神奇之處。夏日里，沙湖的沙子是接受日照最奢侈的豪富，陽光中許許多多對人體有用的元素，都積聚在金沙之中。因此，它既可以治療風濕性關節炎，又可以為人體補充部分微量元素，還可以舒筋活血，為人們解除疲勞。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇六
各位游客：
在銀川市的西北部，有一座雄偉峻峭的山脈，它峰巒起伏，裝入一批奔騰的駿馬，由東北向西南馳騁于銀川平原和阿拉善高原之間，這就是著名的賀蘭山。
“賀蘭”一詞來自于蒙古語，是駿馬的意思。賀蘭山又稱阿拉善山，位于寧夏回族自治區和內蒙古自治區阿拉善盟之間，是寧夏和內蒙古的分界線。山脈呈南北走向綿延250余公里，東西寬20—40公里，最寬處60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接烏蘭布和沙漠，南連衛寧北山，西傍騰格里沙漠，東臨銀川平原，儼然是銀川平原的一道天然屏障。
整座賀蘭山又大小山峰46個，較大的山口38個。賀蘭山平均海拔在20_米以上，“賀蘭之山五百里，極目長空高插天”，就是贊美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我國著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在賀蘭山巔的最高處，用石頭堆起的一個“敖包”，是他們祭神的地方。他是賀蘭山頂峰的標志。賀蘭山主峰也就以此為名。
賀蘭山是我國一條重要的自然地理分界線，對銀川平原發展成為“塞北江南”有著顯赫功勞。它不但是我國河流外流域內流區的分水嶺，也是季風氣候和非季風氣候的分界線。山勢的阻擋，既削弱了西北高寒氣流的東襲，阻止了潮濕的東南季風西進，又遏制了騰格里沙漠的東移，東西兩側的氣候差異頗大。賀蘭山還是我國草原與荒漠的分界線，東部為半農半牧區，西部為純牧區。
賀蘭山由于地理位置的特殊性，歷來滿布刀光劍影。它地處我國農耕民族和游牧民族的交接地帶，民族遷移十分頻繁，在歷史上是游牧民族通往中原地帶的重要屏障，被譽為“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。眾多的谷口平時是貿易交通要道，戰時就是兵家必爭之地。唐代詩人王維有詩寫道：“賀蘭山下陣如云，羽榭交馳日夕聞。”以“陣如云”、“羽榭交馳”形象描繪了激烈的戰爭場面。岳飛《滿江紅》“架長車，踏破賀蘭山闕”的名句，也曾激勵過眾多熱血男兒奔赴沙場，報效國家!
賀蘭山的動植物和地下礦藏資源十分豐富。植物種類約有670種，其中不少為賀蘭山特有的種類，如賀蘭山西花紫堇、賀蘭山翠雀花、賀蘭山丁香、賀蘭山棘豆和賀蘭山麥瓶草等。此外還有云杉、油松以及山杏、山桃等果木和灌木，是寧夏三大林區之一。
賀蘭山的野生動物有170余種，其中藍馬雞、馬鹿、麝、盤羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鶴等為國家重點保護的野生動物。藍馬雞為我國特有鳥類，在寧夏僅分布于賀蘭山，1983年被定為寧夏區鳥。山下有豐富的煤炭、錳、鐵等礦產資源，山中還盛產賀蘭石，是制作勢頭工藝品的名貴原材料。
賀蘭山歷史悠久，鐘靈毓秀，其境內有許多引人入勝的風景游覽點，如避暑勝地小滾鐘口風景區，全國重點文物保護單位賀蘭山巖畫，以及具有很高文物價值的西夏古塔——拜寺口雙塔等等。游客們可以從中盡情領略這座古老山脈自然、歷史和人文的風韻之美，一定會回味無窮。
下面請大家隨我從蘇峪口北側進山，前往參觀具有“游牧民族藝術畫廊”之稱的賀蘭山巖畫。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇七
各位游客：
歡迎大家到寧夏來觀光旅游。首先請允許我向各位介紹一下寧夏概況。
寧夏位于祖國的西北內陸地區，黃河中上游，全區土地面積6.64萬平方公里，現轄銀川、石嘴山兩個地級市，銀南、固原兩個地區，吳忠、青銅峽、靈武3個縣級市和6各轄區，15各縣。全區人口536萬。
寧夏是我國唯一一個回族自治區，回族人口約占全區總人口的1/3。回民信仰伊斯蘭教，全自治區有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此寧夏又被稱為中國的“穆斯林之鄉”。
(歷史文化)
寧夏是中華文明的發祥地之一。黃河岸邊的靈武市“水洞溝遺址”發掘表明，在3萬年前的舊石器時代就有人類在此繁衍生息。秦代時屬北地郡，秦軍在此屯墾戍邊，抗擊匈奴。漢代時又分為朔方和西涼刺史兩部。唐代時屬關內道，農牧經濟得到了很大的發展。11世紀初，黨項族以寧夏為中心，建立了西夏政權，并創造了燦爛的西夏文化。元滅西夏后，設寧夏行省，取“平定西夏永遠安寧”之意，于是便開始有了寧夏的名稱。明改制寧夏衛，清屬甘肅省。1920xx年建寧夏省。1654年又撤銷省建制，分歸內蒙古、甘肅省管轄。1958年成立寧夏回族自治區。
寧夏地處中原文化與草原文化的過渡地帶，又是河套文化與絲綢之路的交融區，古老深遠的黃河文化、特色鮮明的伊斯蘭文化、獨一無二的西夏文化、頗具特色的移民文化和濃郁粗曠的邊塞文化工具在這塊神奇的土地上，從而為后人留下了許多珍貴的遺跡和探尋不盡的奧秘。
(地形和氣候)
游客們，寧夏地勢南高北低，山地、高原約占全區的3/4，剩下的就是平原地區，其中沙漠占寧夏面積的8%。從地形分布來看，自北向南為賀蘭山地、寧夏平原、鄂爾多斯草原、黃土高原、六盤山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的賀蘭山脈綿亙250公里成了寧夏平原的天然屏障，南邊則為郁郁蔥蔥的六盤山脈。古老的黃河穿越寧夏中北部地區向北流淌，在寧夏境內總流程達397公里，流經12個縣市。黃河寧夏段水面寬闊，灌溉墾殖，他們的辛勤勞動使寧夏成了溝渠縱橫、稻香魚肥、瓜果飄香、風光秀美的“塞上江南”。這從唐代詩人“賀蘭山下果園成，塞北江南舊有名”的詩句中就可得到印證。
南高北低的地形決定了寧夏南寒北暖的氣候，此外，寧夏地處高緯度，晝夜溫差大，白天太陽直射溫度相對較高，晚間氣流掃射余熱溫度明顯降低，夏日晝夜溫差在15度左右。雨季集中在夏季，但降水量不大。寧夏的天是明朗的天，“藍藍的天上白云飄，白云下面馬兒跑”是寧夏天氣和風情的真切寫照。
(旅游景觀)
類型多樣的自然景觀，兼收并蓄的多元文化特色，帶給了寧夏豐富的旅游資源。作為“中國旅游最后的處女地”，近幾年來，寧夏備受海內外游客的青睞。來寧夏旅游，可從不同角度去欣賞其“六大特色”——古老的黃河文化、雄渾的大漠風光、神秘的西夏王朝、濃郁的回鄉風情、迷人的六盤盛景、美麗的塞上江南。這里有被譽為“東方金字塔”的西夏王陵，有中國最大的喇嘛式建筑群“一百零八塔”，有人類原始造型藝術“賀蘭山巖畫”，有沙海明珠“沙坡頭”，以及被國家旅游局評為中國35個王牌旅游景點之一的沙湖等。現已開發坐羊皮筏子常有黃河，騎駱駝穿越騰格里沙漠以及西夏仿古、回族風情、沙湖觀鳥、徒步長城、生態農業觀光等特殊旅游項目。寧夏之旅，點多、面廣、線長，如歌、如詩、如畫，給人以獨特的享受。
(回族風情)
游客們，來到寧夏，特別要向大家接受的是回族風情，因為寧夏是中國回族聚居最多的地區(回族在我國55個少數民族中人數僅次于壯族，位居第二)。我們還是從回族的信仰、節目、習俗、緊急、服飾來談起吧。
回族多信仰伊斯蘭教，因此，與伊斯蘭教的關系十分密切。明清時期，中國伊斯蘭教學者介紹伊斯蘭教義，會用“清凈污染”、“真乃獨一”、“至情至真”和“真主原有獨尊，謂之清真”等語，古伊斯蘭教又稱“清真教”。伊斯蘭教禮拜寺叫做“清真寺”，穆斯林制作的食品稱作“清真食品”，穆斯林開設的飯店和食品店習慣用“情真”二字作為標記。寧夏現有清真寺3000多座，遍布山川城鄉。回族穆斯林按《古x經》的要求要遵守五項功課，即念(祈禱)、禮(禮拜)、齋(齋戒)、課(捐贈)、朝(朝覲)五功。
伊斯蘭教的開齋節、古爾邦節和圣紀節，也是回族穆斯林的三大節日。開齋節，顧名思義，即齋月期滿后的第一天。古爾邦節在開齋后70天，阿拉伯語“古爾邦”是宰牲的意思，故又稱宰牲節。圣紀節，每年教歷三月十二日，為紀念伊斯蘭教的創始人穆罕誕生而舉行。
回族在出生命名、婚嫁、喪葬等方面，也深受伊斯蘭教的影響。回族的小孩出生后，要阿訇命名，謂之“經名”。回族青年的婚姻，在履行法定手續后，由阿訇主持儀式，誦讀《古x經》，為其證婚。三天后，新郎新娘回娘家，叫做“回門”。回族喪葬為土葬，主張素葬，不用棺木，遺體凈洗后以白布包裹，埋于土穴中。親人先逢七、后逢年祭之。回族有良好的衛生習慣，禮拜前要進行沐浴，“小凈”用湯瓶洗頭、手、腳等處，“大凈”用吊罐洗浴全身。回族庭院整齊干凈，井然有序。挑水用的桶倒扣在石板上，從井里提水用的桶掛在墻上，不能落地。
回族忌偶像崇拜。禁食自死物、血，豬、馬、驢、騾、狗等不反芻的動物。回族以習武健身為美德，故多高壽者。
在服飾上，回族男子多戴無沿小白帽或黑帽，稱為禮拜帽。女的一般戴無沿撮口白帽或蓋頭，將頭發遮掩起來。蓋頭，少女一般帶綠色，已婚婦女則戴黑色，老年人戴白色。回族婦女喜歡佩戴耳環、戒指、手鐲和頭飾。
(特產和風味)
游客們，寧夏的特產和風味可用兩句話來概括：“吳寶耀花游人眼，長思長想不思歸。”
想為世人稱道的寧夏特產當推枸杞、甘草、賀蘭石、灘羊皮、發菜，因其顏色分別為紅、黃、藍、白、黑而被稱為五寶。枸杞及時中藥精品，優勢益腎健體的食品。甘草被贊為“中藥之王”。用賀蘭石制作的硯臺，不僅是文房四寶的實用品，而且是珍貴的工藝收藏品。寧夏灘羊是我國優良裘用綿羊之一，通常制球用一個月左右的灘羊羔皮“二毛皮”，其優良的品質和獨特的風格馳名海內外。發菜是“八珍”之一，既有食用功能，又有藥用價值，但采挖發菜會嚴重破壞環境，導致土地沙化，因此發菜已被列為國家一級重點保護、管理的野生固沙植物，禁止采集和銷售。
寧夏的地方風味因兼有中國傳統風味而獨樹一幟。其清真風味小吃不僅為廣大穆斯林所珍愛，各族人民也無不愿一嘗為快，有外焦里嫩的油香、焦酥香脆的馓子，還有最具特色的飲料蓋碗茶。清真廚師們還創造出碗蒸羊、涮羊肉、水晶羊頭、煨牛筋、紅燒羊肉、鍋燒填鴨、鴿蛋蒸菜、糖醋黃河鯉魚等一系列清真菜，其中以燴為主的回民筵席“八大碗”則是回民喜慶宴請的主菜。寧夏小吃還有牛羊雜碎、團饃、釀皮子、回族油菜、牛干巴等，名目繁多，各具特色。銀川市中心地段設有小吃一條街，游客們不妨走街串巷，前去品嘗，一飽口福。
各位游客，寧夏概況就介紹到此。也許帶游罷寧夏，對他從陌生到了解后，您會發出和我同樣的感嘆：游遍千山萬水，還是寧夏最美!
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇八
那里是最接近陽光的地方，空氣因而透明;那里是最接近神明的地方，心靈因而寧靜;那里是最后的世外桃源，憧憬因而向往
昌都地區位于西藏自治區東部、瀾滄江上游，是西藏自治區的東大門，地理位置十分重要。昌都地處三河一江地區(昂曲、扎曲、色曲、瀾滄江)，藏語意為“水匯合口處”。
昌都是雪域高原的另一個世界，是鎖在橫斷山脈深處的一片凈土，孕育著神秘、孕育著恢弘、預支育著古老而獨特的高原文明。這里湛藍的天空、蒼茫的草原、神山圣湖、亙古雪峰，無一不向世人昭示著永恒的魅力。而那獨特多姿的康巴風情、博大精深的藏傳佛教，也對人們充滿了無盡的誘惑。
昌都地處著名的橫斷山脈，這里山高谷深，金沙江瀾滄江、怒江以及它們的60多條支流像條條玉帶般盤繞其中。俯瞰昌都，萬峰突起，氣勢磅礴，座座山脈猶如巨龍昂首。遙望遠方，群山崢嶸，江河縱橫，牛羊成群，真讓人仿佛置身于雄偉壯麗的畫卷之中。
昌都地區高山峽谷相間排列，特有的地形地貌造就了大面積的森林，林海茫茫，一望無垠，樹種多達1500余種，珍稀樹種繁多。
廣闊的森林和草原為眾多野生動物提供了理想的棲息之地。在昌都，野生
動物多達400多種，約占西藏的80%。珍稀動物有滇金絲猴、金錢豹、藏羚、白唇鹿、黑頸鶴、猞猁、盤羊、馬熊、錦雞等。在許多地方，人與動物和諧相處，呈現出一派最美麗的自然畫卷。
昌都地形復雜，許多地方從谷底到山頂相差20xx多米。因此自然景色帶有明顯的垂直分布規律。山下是地毯似的草場，山腰是莽莽的森林，再上是五顏六色的杜鵑花叢，而山頂則是終年不化、重巒起伏的雪山。“一山有四季、十里不同天”是昌都地區的典型氣候特征。
昌都不但風光秀美，人文景觀也獨具魅力。作為康巴文化的腹地，昌都人文景觀豐富獨特，多彩多姿，極具神秘色彩。茶馬古道的沿線囊括了西藏原始宗教到藏傳佛教各個教派的寺廟。
昌都在藏語里是水岔口的意思，扎曲、昂曲兩條河流在這里交匯，成為瀾滄江的源頭。美麗的昌都鎮就坐落在這山與水之間。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇九
須彌山石窟，坐落在寧夏固原西北的須彌山南麓，距縣城55公里，固原須彌山石窟。“須彌”是梵文音譯，意為寶山。這里峰巒迭嶂，巖石嶙峋。夏秋之際蒼松挺拔，桃李郁然，景色異常秀麗，是中國西北黃土高原上少有的風景區。具有重要藝術價值的北朝、隋唐時期的須彌山大型石窟藝術造像，就開鑿在“寶山”諸峰的峭壁上。它和名震中外的敦煌、云崗、龍門石窟一樣，都是我國古代文化遺產瑰寶。1982年被國務院列為“國家重點文物保護單位”。
須彌山石窟最早開鑿的年代已無從查考。從石窟形制和造像風格判斷，大約開鑿于北朝中晚期，是我國開鑿最早的石窟之一，距今已有1400多年的歷史。據有關專家介紹，北朝至唐、宋，歷代都在這里進行過大規模的鑿窟造像活動。先后開鑿石窟130多處，其中70多窟雕塑了造像。這些大大小小的石窟，依山附勢，錯落有致的分布在7座崖面上，迂回曲折，綿延近兩公里，場面甚是壯觀。
據考證，到了唐代，這里已經是頗具規模的佛教寺院了，人稱“景云寺”。明朝正統年間，高僧綽吉汪速又建一座新寺，并上書皇帝請求賜名，于是明英宗又賜名“園光寺”，這就是須彌山石窟又叫“園光寺石窟”的原因。后來由于自然與人為的破壞，特別是海原大地震(1920)，使石窟藝術遭到極大摧殘。到中華人民共和國建國時，其中保存較為完整的只有20余窟。它們主要是北魏、北周和唐代開鑿的，并集中在石窟南部和中部的大佛樓、子孫官、園光寺、相國寺和桃花洞五區。
北魏的石窟，大多集中在子孫官區的崖面上，從現存的造像窟來看，窟室為方形，室中方形塔柱四面分層開龕。這種形式的窟室，是從印度“支提”式石窟演化而來的。多是一佛二菩薩：佛像較大，居中端坐;菩薩矮小，侍立兩旁。但也有特殊情況，如須彌山開鑿最早的第十四窟，這里的佛像有雕刻的也有彩繪的，除一個龕內為釋迦多寶佛外，其余的龕內都是一尊佛像，沒有旁侍菩薩。縱觀這些造像，造法古樸，面形豐滿，與云崗、敦煌石窟的早期造像有相似之處。第二十四與三十二窟開鑿年代比之稍晚，但這里已是“標準的”一佛二菩薩。其造型特點，臉形清癯，體型修長，佛穿雙領下垂的大袍，菩薩穿漢式對襟袖襦，與十四窟大不相同。據我國著名學者潘夢陽先生撰文介紹，北魏孝文帝太和改革的重要內容之一，就是服式改制：禁民穿“夾領小袖”的胡眼，一律改穿漢裝，并親自給群臣頒賜“冠服”，讓他們穿戴。所以，佛像的造型和衣著特點，正是太和改制后南朝漢式衣冠和“秀骨清相”的藝術風格，流傳到北方的反映。
北周石窟，數量之多，規模之大，造像之精美，在須彌山石窟中占有突出的地位。與北魏石窟相比，其最大的變化是中央塔柱小龕已不見，代之以大龕及發鬢低平、面相方圓、兩肩寬厚、腹部鼓出的大型造像，給人以厚重敦實之感，資料《固原須彌山石窟》。現存造像最多的第四十五、四十九兩窟，有比真人還大的造像40余尊，每龕內，有的是立佛，一般皆為一佛一菩薩。裝飾性的雕刻，如幔帳式的佛龕;龕邊龍嘴銜口的流蘇;龕頷上的各種小佛;龕座下手執各種樂器的伎樂人，或吹橫笛，或彈琵琶，或擊羯鼓。窟頂圍繞塔柱，還雕有一對相向手舞足蹈的伎樂飛天，披巾飄動，顯示了北朝音樂藝術的盛況。以上琳瑯滿目的藝術精品，都是未加修飾的原作，十分珍貴。
在這些石窟當中，標碼為五十一窟的北周時期所鑿的高達6米的一個一佛二菩薩造像，裝飾華麗，高大雄偉，實屬全國北周造像中罕見的雕塑精品。
唐代是須彌山石窟藝術的繁榮時期，無論鑿窟數量，還是雕塑藝術，都達到了前所未有的水平。唐人窟室主要分布在大佛樓、相國寺和桃花洞三區。其形制多為平面方形，沿三面窟壁設“凹”字形佛壇造像，不另在壁面開龕。造像中著力刻劃的是菩薩形象：腳踏蓮座，身繞長巾，曲眉秀目，袒胸露臂，裙裾飄逸，婀娜多姿。由此，可見唐代文化的開放形態。仔細觀察可以發現，石窟中凡是雕塑于唐代的藝術造型，都是相當優美的，如第五十四號、六十二號洞窟內的菩薩，她們頭梳唐代貴族婦女盛行的高頂云髻，身著天衣，胸掛瓔珞，腕配環釧，面貌端麗，姿態秀美。唐代有“官女如菩薩”之說，其實是“菩薩如官女”，這是佛教雕刻藝術中最現主義的部分，給人以美的享受。一位學者說：“拜佛念經的僧侶想的是本來就沒有的佛，而雕刻佛的工匠想的是活生生的人。不管怎樣說法講經，神乎其神，藝術還得在生活的土壤里扎根，才能開出鮮艷的花朵。”此話的確說得很有道理，所有的這些佛像，對古代信的人來說，是一種精神寄托。而對今天不信神、佛的人來說，他們就是凝聚著古人心血和藝術才能的珍品。
最為引人注目的，是須彌山入口處高達20.6米的彌勒大座佛。它高坐于唐代大中三年(849年)開鑿的一個馬蹄形石窟內，身披袈裟，頭流螺髻;臉如滿月，雙耳垂肩，神情莊重，十分壯觀。這座大佛比云崗石窟中最大的十九窟坐佛和龍門石窟的奉先寺盧舍那佛還高，是全國最大的造像之一。走近觀察，只見那佛高大魁梧，足有五六層樓高，耳朵有兩人高，眼窩直徑1米多，佛雖大，但雕刻卻十分的精致。專家說，這完全是一塊完整的罕見巨石雕琢出來的，充分顯示了我國古代工匠的高超技藝和雄偉氣魄。唐代統治者提倡佛教，武則天曾下令全國各州建大佛寺，造大佛像。有學者推測，這等大佛可能是在武則天掀起的崇拜佛的浪潮中建造的。站在大佛的腳下，眼前似有云霧繚繞，耳旁隱聽山泉叮咚，山石霧松組成大西北黃土高原上獨特的山水畫卷。
在須彌山現存的石窟中，題刻和墨跡雖然數量不算太多、但卻是唐“大中三年呂中萬”，宋“紹圣四年三月二十二日收復隴干姚雄記”、“崇寧癸未”、西夏“奢單都四年”、金“大定二十一年”等，各個時期的題記和碑刻。這些碑刻、題記，不僅能使我們對石窟的歷史有更多的了解、還為今人研究唐、宋、金、西夏各代佛教傳播，提供了十分珍貴的資料。
此外，國內絕大多數石窟都開在一面崖面上，而須彌山石窟卻開鑿在為洪溝間隔的7座山崖上，形成了數峰并舉、山形變幻、曲徑通幽、對景叢生的奇特布局。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇十
ningxia hui autonomous region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe yellow river in northwest china, between 35 ° 14 '- 39 ° 23' n and 104 ° 17'- 107 ° 39' e. it is adjacent to shaanxi province in the east, inner mongoliaautonomous region in the west and north, and gansu province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. the terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the south and low in the north. from north to south, there arehelan mountain, ningxia plain and liupan mountain. ningxia is 456 km from northto south and 250 km from east to west. ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the loess plateau and inner mongolia plateau. in terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and north. there are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the yellowriver, platform and sand dunes. the surface morphology is complex and ing to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. helan mountain is the natural barrier of ningxiaplain. the main peak, aobao geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. the yellowriver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and north, with a flowof 397 km.
ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. it straddles the east monsoon region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the qinghai tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in china. the annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. the annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. with 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in china.
ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese civilization. the latepaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in shuidonggou,lingwu county, ningxia province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.
during the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, theworld-famous great wall began to be built in the territory. after the firstemperor of qin unified china, he sent troops to settle down in ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the yellow river for irrigation. by the handynasty (206-220 bc), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. in the14th year of tianbao in the tang dynasty (755), the "an shi rebellion" brokeout. prince li heng entered ningxia and became emperor in lingwu. at that time,ningxia had become one of the important channels of east-west transportation andtrade in china. in the first year of baoyuan (1038) of northern song dynasty, liyuanhao, the leader of dangxiang nationality, established daxia state withningxia as the center, which was called xixia in history, and its capital wasxingqing prefecture (now yinchuan city). after mongolia exterminated xixia,ningxia fu road was set up in the 24th year of the yuan dynasty (1287). ningxiawei was set up in ming dynasty. ningxia government was set up in qing the early years of the republic of china, ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and ningxia province was established in 1929. after the founding ofthe people's republic of china in 1949, ningxia province was abolished in a hui autonomous region was established on october 25, 1958.
ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. there are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. more than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. in particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. gypsum reserves rank first in china. nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. the provenreserves of lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in northeast china. among the top ten coal types inchina, there are nine in ningxia. taixi coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. the shaanxi gansuningxia basin natural gas field across ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. it is a world-class large gas field.
the autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of yinchuan,shizuishan, wuzhong, guyuan and zhongwei, six municipal districts of xingqing,jinfeng, xixia, dawukou, huinong and yuanzhou, two county-level cities of lingwuand qingtongxia, 11 counties of yongning, helan, pingluo, tongxin, yanchi,zhongning, haiyuan, jingyuan, xiji, longde and pengyang, and hongsibaodevelopment zone (county-level immigration development zone), with yinchuan asits capital.
ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including hui and han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million hanand 2.0649 million hui. ningxia is the largest hui inhabited area in china. huipeople believe in islam.
the hui nationality in china was formed in the yuan dynasty. the origin ofthe hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when arab and persian merchants came to china to do business and stay. in theyuan dynasty, a large number of central asian, persian and arab came to to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with han, uygur, mongolian and othernationalities. as early as the song dynasty, there were persians who believed inislam and settled down in ningxia. in the yuan dynasty, a large number of arabmuslims from central asia, together with the mongols, moved to ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. at the end of yuan dynasty and the beginningof ming dynasty, the hui nationality gradually formed, and ningxia huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.
hui people's living in ningxia can be traced back to the end of tangdynasty. in the northern song dynasty and xixia period, most of the muslims fromthe east came to the central plains from yumen and jiuquan via xixia. by theyuan dynasty, a large number of arabs, persians and central asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. inthe early ming dynasty, a large number of hui people were placed in lingzhou(now lingwu city) and guyuan counties as "attached to tuda". in addition, thehui people who constantly migrated to ningxia for development and reclamationformed many hui settlements. during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qingdynasty, the population of hui nationality in ningxia increased the tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti qing uprising of the northwesthui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. some of them migrated to lingzhou, huaping (now jingyuancounty of ningxia), longde, haiyuan and other counties.
as the main ethnic group in ningxia hui people believe in islam. in ningxiahui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. the muslim people of huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. there are three traditional festivals of the huipeople: eid al fitr, guerbang (also known as eid al adha) and shengji autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely islamic associations, to manage their ownreligious life. the autonomous region has set up ningxia islamic school inyinchuan city and tongxin arabic school in tongxin county, helping the muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. inaddition to islam, there are mass beliefs, buddhism, catholicism, christianityand taoism in ningxia. the people's government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inningxia.
ningxia hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.
hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. they don't eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. hui people generally don't smoke or drink. men, women andchildren all like to drink "babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. during the festive festival, the hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, sanzi and yaguo. when there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "quanyang banquet" and various hui snacks. inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. the wedding ceremony of hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. for example, when awedding is held, the imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with arabic scriptures. the funeral of the hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. the funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of imam, andentering the burial.
mosque, also known as the mosque. arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. it is not only a place for islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. the establishment of mosques in ningxia started from yuan dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in ming and qingdynasties. gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof islam. daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofislam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. islamic architecture inningxia reflects the process of combining islamic culture with chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇十一
各位游客，美麗富饒的銀川，是黃河河套地區最早開發的一片綠洲，漢代時就在此推行浚渠屯田措施，興建了漢延渠等水利工程，唐代已具有“塞上江南”的美稱，明清以來“天下黃河富寧夏”的民諺已經傳遍九州。古老的黨項族在這里創造出璀璨奪目的西夏文化;勤勞的回族人民自強不息，展現出絢麗多姿的民俗風情。銀川是我國西北邊陲的一座重要城市，是寧夏回族自治區首府，也是中國歷史文化名城之一，歷史悠久燦爛人文底蘊博大精深，這里有說不完的故事，道不盡的美景。今天就讓我們走進銀川，去感受這座邊塞古城的神奇魅力吧!
游客們，銀川市地處黃河沖積而成的河套平原上，東臨黃河，地勢平坦開闊;西靠賀蘭山，與內蒙古阿拉善左旗依山為鄰;南抵青銅峽;北連平羅縣。全市總面積3499平方公里，市區面積1277平方公里。轄城區、新城區、郊區三個縣級區和永寧、賀蘭兩縣。據統計，20xx年末全市總人口約103.91萬人。銀川是個多民族的地區，聚居這回、漢、滿、蒙古、朝鮮等25個民族，也是回族人口居住較集中的城市，回族約有22.31萬人。
傳說很久以前，長江以南住著鳳凰七姐妹，給人們帶來幸福。其中最小的七妹來到地薄人窮的寧夏，開渠引水，帶來了江南風光。后來為了阻止異族部落的入侵，鳳凰七妹就變成了一座城，保護寧夏百姓，這就是后來的銀川。如今，“鳳凰城”已經成為銀川的美稱。
銀川地勢平坦開闊。地形走勢自西南向東北逐漸傾斜。“賀蘭為屏，黃河繞境，沃野千里，湖泊鑲嵌”，是銀川地貌格局的特征。銀川地形分為山地和平原兩大部分。西部是賀蘭山地，賀蘭山成梯形，自泉齊溝以南逐漸降低，海拔20xx—2500米，主峰敖包疙瘩3556米，是阻擋西北寒冷空氣和風沙長驅直入的天然屏障。東部為黃河沖積平原。黃河從銀川城東16公里城北偏南30度方向流往石嘴山，過境長度為78.4公里，水面12.47萬畝，形成廣闊無垠的黃河沖積平原，其間沃野百里，溝渠縱橫，草木茂盛，散布著數百個大小湖沼，有著名的“七十二連湖”，自古以來，這里就是主要的農林牧漁生產區。
銀川位于中溫帶干旱氣候區，屬中溫帶大陸性氣候。主要特點是：雨雪稀少，蒸發強烈，日照充足，熱量適中，風大沙多;冬寒無奇冷，夏熱無酷暑，春季短而多變。銀川因為地處西北內陸，遠離海洋，加上氣候干燥，雨水量少，日照又長，因此一年中大部分時間都是晴天。據統計，年日照時間比“日光城”拉薩還多17.5個小時。
銀川晝夜溫差很大，全年平均日溫差為13.1度—14.4度，這種大陸性氣候的特點，加上得天獨厚的自然條件，非常適宜各類農作物的生長，易于瓜果糖分的貯存，瓜果含糖量較中原地區高出15%—20%。據北魏著名地理學家酈道元所著《水經注》記載，早在1520xx年前，銀川平原就被稱為“果城”。這里盛產桃、李、杏、棗、蘋果、葡萄和西瓜。水果個大、味甜、肉嫩，且色彩鮮艷。銀川種植稻米已有2100多年的歷史。經勞動人民的精心培養和改良，銀川的水稻已成為全國著名的品種。主要糧食作物有小麥、蕎麥、白豌豆等。蔬菜有寧夏大白菜、辣椒、西紅柿、大頭蔥。此外，蕨菜、沙棘、蜂蜜也小有名氣。
銀川地區土壤類型較多，植被多樣。森林面積達百萬畝，其中有一半為人工林，包括用材林、防護林和經果林等。隨著植樹造林等綠化工程的展開，森林面積和綠化面積呈逐年大幅增長的趨勢。1988年，國務院批準賀蘭山為國家級森林有野生動物類型自然保護區，山上有天然次生林18.3萬畝，有野生動物177種，其中屬于國家保護的珍稀動物16種。
銀川地處鄂爾多斯西緣凹陷帶的的北部，礦產資源豐富。在銀川境內賀蘭山段貯藏的礦產品主要有煤、赤鐵、石灰石、白云石、磷灰石、石英砂巖、輝綠巖、陶瓷粘土等，這位銀川市發展冶金、化工、建材等工業提供了有利的條件，尤其是磷礦貯藏量較高。
銀川歷史悠久，早在20xx多年前的漢武帝時期，這里就是匈奴、鮮卑等游牧民族的棲息之地。隨著引黃灌區的開發，銀川平原興起了一些城堡，當時被人們稱為飲汗城的城堡，就是銀川城的前身。銀川設立縣城的開始是在南北朝時期北周建德三年(574年)，時稱懷遠郡。公元1020xx年，黨項族首領李德明遷居于此，改為興州。公元1038年，西夏國在此建都，稱興慶府，歷時189年。之后歷經王朝更迭，又改稱為中興府、寧夏、寧夏府、寧夏城，直到1945年，才設立銀川市。
“銀川”一詞是明末將此段黃河及其沿岸平原灌區形容為“銀色河川”而得名的。這座有著1000多年悠久歷史的文化名城，其人文景點一西夏文化為主要特色。西夏王陵風景名勝區是國家重點風景名勝區。賀蘭山自然保護區為國家重點自然保護區。西夏王陵、拜四口雙塔、海寶塔是全國重點文物保護單位。還有誘人的水鄉景色、奇特的塞上風光及多彩的回族風情，使銀川成為中國西部最具魅力的城市之一。
游客們，銀川城區分為老城、新城和新市區三部分，老城前身為清代的寧夏府城，東距黃河約15公里，自治區政府和市人民政府都設在這里，又為商業區。新城位于火車站東側，東距老城區7.5公里，是在清乾隆時住的新滿城基礎上發展起來的。1958年以后又在包蘭鐵路以西的大片荒漠草原上建起新市區。從前銀川市內除了鼓樓、玉皇閣、南門樓等幾座古建筑外，大都是低矮的黃泥土坯房。如今，銀川市古顏新貌相得益彰，圍繞著那些古老的建筑，一幢幢現代化的建筑鱗次櫛比。入夜，燈火通明，霓虹閃爍，寬闊的街道流光溢彩。走進銀川，你可以該受到一種寧夏所特有的傳統與現在交相輝映的美麗，這座榮古都風貌、回族風情和現代韻味于一體的邊塞古城正以一種嶄新的姿態迎接著五湖四海嘉賓的光臨。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇十二
hello, distinguished guests
you have traveled thousands of miles to our beautiful south of the greatwall. i don't know how much you really know about ningxia. it doesn't matter ifyou don't know. here is a brief introduction
ningxia hui autonomous region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe yellow river, referred to as "ning". it is adjacent to shaanxi in the east,inner mongolia in the north, and gansu in the south. with a land area of 66400square kilometers, ningxia hui autonomous region is the only provincial huiautonomous region in china. it was founded on october 25, 1958 and is known asthe "hometown of muslims". it has a population of more than 6 million. the huipopulation accounts for one third of the total population of the region leye: asearly as 30000 years ago, there were human reproduction, the ancient yellowriver civilization, the mysterious xixia history, the beautiful pearl on thewall, the majestic desert scenery, which was gradually understood by the worldafter the development of the western region
"the yellow river enriches ningxia" the yellow river has a total length of5464 km and flows through ningxia for 397 km. the yellow river flows intoningxia from heishan gorge of gansu province with gentle flow and wide watersurface. it has created a rich yellow river hetao irrigation area for history of diverting yellow river irrigation in ningxia has been more than20__ years. emperors of all dynasties are more concerned about water conservancyprojects a large amount of sediment and trace elements, together with ningxia'sunique geographical environment and climate conditions, ningxia's agriculturaland sideline products are also at the top, and it is also an important grainproduction base in the country
china's mountains are basically east-west, and there are two north-southmountains in ningxia. they are the famous helan mountain and liupan mountain is located at the junction of ningxia and inner mongolia. it is50-250 km long from east to west and 456 km long from north to south. helanmeans "horse" in mongolian. the great temperature difference in ningxia'sclimate sooner or later is due to helan mountain helan stone, one of the fivetreasures of ningxia, is a famous mountain in the south of ningxia liupanshan isthe last mountain that the red army crossed in the long march. because theancient road of liupanshan can reach the top of the mountain only throughliupanshan, it's named liupanshan. the great leader, grandfather mao, left hiseternal words here. qingpingle, liupanshan is known as the "oil basin" in thesouth. now it's the national tourism poverty alleviation experimental shan is under development and construction, but its beautiful scenery isstill unknown it's fascinating. these two mountains are like two brave soldiers,guarding the north and south gates of ningxia
because of the dense population and living habits of the hui people inningxia, the hui population accounts for 1 / 3 of the total population inningxia and 2 / 5 of the total population in china. the splendid hui culture andcustoms are the most attractive signs. mosques of all sizes appear in everycorner of ningxia. muslim hospitality in hui costumes comes from afar the uniquecustoms will make you forget to return. the xixia mausoleum at the foot of helanmountain is telling the rise and fall of the past. as early as 1038-1227, khanli yuanhao of dangxiang nationality established the daxia regime in e it is located in the west of the yellow river and in the northwest ofchina, it is known as the "great xia regime" xixia has existed on the stage ofhistory for 189 years. however, many people don't know the history of if there are records in some historical books, there are only a few ofthem. only xixia history is missing in 24 history, and xixia characters arecalled "unique learning" by historians. few people in the world know xixiacharacters, which was once a glorious xixia in history xia, because of whathappened, quietly withdrew from the world's attention. let's go to the xixiamausoleum and jointly decipher the mysterious country
because ningxia is located in the northwest and surrounded by threedeserts, the sandstorm in ningxia is also a precious tourism resource. the firstbatch of 5a eco-tourism scenic spots in shizuishan city, shahu, as the namesuggests, have different scenery, shahu, as the name suggests, there are sandand lake, jinsha embraces cuihu, and cuihu surrounds jinsha. the two differentstyles of scenery merge with each other, plus secretary jiang's inscription,shahu shapotou, one of the world's top 500 environmental protection units, isfamous for attracting tourists from home and abroad and creating considerableeconomic benefits for ningxia. it has its own scenery, such as sand mountains,green lakes, birds, fish, reeds and so on. however, it can not escape the praiseof tourists. shapotou, a world-class 5a environmental protection unit, has alsocast her enchanting and tender feelings on this hot land shapotou is located atthe edge of the tengger desert. the "wheat straw checkerboard sand barrier" hasblocked 43000 square kilometers of the tengger desert. it has made china's firstdesert railway pass through here. with the development and construction ofshapotou, it is also known as "the top ten most interesting places in thecountry". go to see the endless sand sea, ride a desert boat, listen to thejingle of camel bells, and look forward to the yellow river the sexy curve, themood at this time, you can only experience it when you are on the scene, a pieceof sand accompanied by a lake, a piece of sand and a river, maybe, such a placein the south of the yangtze river is the place you have been pursuing many timesin your dream!
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇十三
各位游客，大家好!
歡迎您來到靈武長流水生態旅游區。我叫mm，是我們今天的導游。很高興認識大家，并有幸與各位結伴共游長流水。
來到長流水，相信大家都是興致勃勃，游意昂然。長流水，顧名思義，就是水長流，流水長的意思。我們現在看到的這一群山，這一片地，就得益于這一方水。是長流水的水千年不休，萬年流淌，才成就了這滿眼的綠色生機，成就了我們今天的興致和游程。
古語說，山不在高，在仙則靈;水不在深，有龍則興。在這沙漠腹地，這一方水的存在和生生不息的日夜奔流，本身就是神奇的，是充滿誘惑的。
現在請大家側目往窗外看，我們所穿過的是一條3000米的綠色長廊，是進入長流水大峽谷的唯一通道。大家可以想象一下，車輪輾過的地方三五年前還是一望無際的沙丘，連綿不斷的沙包，不要說車輛現在可以順利通過，曾經是行人都無法通行的。需要說明地是，長流水的天然景色，也正是因為這兒地處偏辟，人際罕至，才得以完整的保留下來，也才得以吸引八方游客的駐足。曾經這些沙丘上只稀疏地散落著一些野蒿草，一歲一枯榮地渴望著水，守望著貧脊。
一方水土養活一方人。青青長流水卻不能造就秀美山川。時過境遷，我們的治沙英雄們發現了長流水，有效地利用了這兒豐富的水資源。
大家往我的右手看，那凸起的一米多高的圓柱，其實是這兒輸水暗管的巡查豎井，治沙英雄們巧妙地利用了地勢等差，引長流水到這兒的山角坡地，然后肩背人扛，將稚嫩的樹苗運上山，把希望小心地栽下去。幾年的光陰，他們用了半生的積蓄，使了吃幾斤沙子的力氣，在種活一顆樹比養活一個孩子還難的情況下，筑起了這一道道防風固沙的綠色屏障。有了這一道道屏障，就少了那一峁峁山巒，區域性小環境的改善，使這兒重回昔日水草豐美的景象，不遠處已經大面積種植瓜果疏菜，加上這兒滿山遍野的野生苦苦菜、沙芥等，極大地滿足了我們各位品嘗真正綠色環保、野味十足菜肴的需要。有了水草，也引來了眾多鳥兒，引來了野兔、野鴨、山雞，狐貍、獾等野生動物，在我們車子行進的東南方向，生態區將建立一個占地100畝的狩獵場，有興趣的游客，今后可以再來這兒，過一把騎馬打獵、圍爐燒烤的癮了。
各位游客，在長流水呢，曾有人出過一個對子，只有上聯沒有下聯，可稱之為奇聯，有興趣的游客不妨對出下聯，也同樣成就一下這一妙句絕聯。上聯是：長流水水長流流水長長，你能對出來嗎?
其實呢，長流水真正的來歷淵于長流水大峽谷。據史志記載，長流水大峽谷的源頭，曾經是水草豐美的一片海子，也就是一汪很大的內陸湖，蒼海桑田的變遷中，火山的爆發改變了一切，同時也成就了一切。在峽谷盡頭，方圓幾公里內有三處泉眼，泉水分別從沙山腳下、細草根處、石縫隙里滴滲而出，三泉匯流處水量增大，隨山形地勢的高低一路流過，歷經百年沖刷、蕩滌，在莽莽的沙漠中便形成了峽谷，峽谷的源頭處，這一方水不斷的涌動著，峽谷的河床上，這一方水不屈不撓地暢流著。水流不知疲倦，流水又永不干涸，長流水因此得名。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇十四
位于寧夏平羅縣，距銀川市區56公里，是全國35個王牌景點之一。沙湖擁有萬畝水域、五千畝沙丘、兩千畝蘆葦、千畝荷池，盛產魚類、鳥類，這里棲居著白鶴、黑鶴、天鵝等十數種珍鳥奇禽。你可在觀鳥塔上遙看群鳥嬉戲的場景，在水邊葦桿間、蘆叢底部更有鳥巢無數，每年春季，五顏六色鳥蛋散布其間，堪稱奇觀。
除了品種繁多的鳥類外，沙湖還盛產各種魚，在湖南岸的水族館里，可以看到幾十種珍稀魚類，包括北方罕見的武昌魚、娃娃魚(大鯢)和體圍1米多的大鱉。
湖西四周有滑沙、騎駝、騎馬、游泳、垂釣、滑翔、沙灘排球、足球等游樂設施，還有旅游飛機空中觀光節目。
沙湖是我國首批4a級生態旅游區之一，它位于平羅縣境內，距首府銀川市46千米，它的北面30千米處是寧夏著名的工業城市——石嘴山市，乘車由銀川出發沿石中高速公路只需40多分鐘便可抵達。
沙湖，南沙北湖，沙水相連，葦鳥相依，構成了一幅如詩如畫、令人神往的美麗畫卷。l991年6月19曰，原0中央-同志在寧夏視察工作時，來到沙湖，并親筆題寫“沙湖”二字，使沙湖更加享譽中外。景區開發建設十年來，還先后接待過黨和國家領導人-、-、-、-等。如今，這里已成為我國西部旅游和投資的熱點，是對外宣傳寧夏、展示西部風情的窗口。
沙湖原本是一片濕地，由于不遠處有賀蘭山，每年夏季遇暴雨時，便有山洪下泄，經多年積蓄便形成了這樣一個天然湖泊。湖泊形成之初，這里的人們利用它養魚，增加收入，為了保證水源，便引來黃河之水做補給水源。這里的湖水清澈，魚蝦鮮美，沒有任何污染，是真正的綠色食品。特別是沙湖的大魚頭，進了中南海，成為國宴佳肴。沙湖的水面約1333.3余公頃，它的東南方還有大片的濕地，加起來，總面積不低于3333.3余公頃，遠遠大于杭州的西湖。
說沙湖秀美，美就美在它那隨風搖曳，獨具特色的蘆葦上，在這遼闊的湖面上，分布著286.7多公頃蘆葦，迎風招展的蘆葦，像一個婷婷玉立的少女迎接著八方游客的到來，我們說，沙湖勝似西湖，就是在于沙湖擁有如此旖旎的蘆葦的原因。正是這些星羅棋布而又疏密有致的綠色風景，才將沙湖裝點得絢麗多彩，蘆葦還擔負著凈化水質的重任。
沙湖水產資源豐富，常見的鯉魚、草魚、鰱魚，還有北方不常見的武昌魚和娃娃魚，每年3月，當萬物蘇醒之時，這里的蘆葦和白洋淀的蘆葦一樣開始綻放新芽。于是，沙湖的草魚伴隨著蘆葦生成，成片的嫩芽成為草魚的美食。同樣，經過草魚修剪的蘆葦也變得錯落有致，東一叢，西一簇，成為沙湖迎風蕩漾的綠色旗幟。
目前沙湖旅游區已形成了相當的規模，每年接待海內外游客60多萬人。已開發的景點和旅游項目有：游樂園、了望塔、荷花苑、水族館、葦蕩迷津、湖心鳥巢、西部大漠、大漠旱舟、水上滑梯、水上摩托、滑沙索道、湖中蕩舟、天然浴場，還有劃船、觀魚、賞鳥、垂釣、滑沙、水上降落傘、騎駱駝、跑馬等等。
沙湖的神奇，又體現在沙與水的巧妙結合上，我國南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水，但在這里湖傍金沙，沙水相連，南北合一，巧奪天工。因為沙湖地處季風的低洼地帶，季風，不斷將沙塵從遠方帶到這里，久而久之形成了如此大的沙漠。踏上這連綿起伏的沙丘，才能真正體會它的神韻，當我們赤腳走在細軟的金沙上，一種軟綿綿，麻酥酥的愜意感覺傳遍全身。沙湖的金沙不僅有著觀光旅游價值，還有許多醫用神奇之處。夏日里，沙湖的沙子是接受日照最奢侈的豪富，陽光中許許多多對人體有用的元素，都積聚在金沙之中。因此，它既可以治療風濕性關節炎，又可以為人體補充部分微量元素，還可以舒筋活血，為人們解除疲勞。
寧夏導游詞600字左右篇十五
各位游客：
歡迎大家到寧夏來觀光旅游。首先請允許我向各位介紹一下寧夏概況。
寧夏位于祖國的西北內陸地區，黃河中上游，全區土地面積6.64萬平方公里，現轄銀川、石嘴山兩個地級市，銀南、固原兩個地區，吳忠、青銅峽、靈武3個縣級市和6各轄區，15各縣。全區人口536萬。
寧夏是我國唯一一個回族自治區，回族人口約占全區總人口的1/3。回民信仰伊斯蘭教，全自治區有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此寧夏又被稱為中國的“穆斯林之鄉”。
(歷史文化)
寧夏是中華文明的發祥地之一。黃河岸邊的靈武市“水洞溝遺址”發掘表明，在3萬年前的舊石器時代就有人類在此繁衍生息。秦代時屬北地郡，秦軍在此屯墾戍邊，抗擊匈奴。漢代時又分為朔方和西涼刺史兩部。唐代時屬關內道，農牧經濟得到了很大的發展。11世紀初，黨項族以寧夏為中心，建立了西夏政權，并創造了燦爛的西夏文化。元滅西夏后，設寧夏行省，取“平定西夏永遠安寧”之意，于是便開始有了寧夏的名稱。明改制寧夏衛，清屬甘肅省。1920xx年建寧夏省。1654年又撤銷省建制，分歸內蒙古、甘肅省管轄。1958年成立寧夏回族自治區。
寧夏地處中原文化與草原文化的過渡地帶，又是河套文化與絲綢之路的交融區，古老深遠的黃河文化、特色鮮明的伊斯蘭文化、獨一無二的西夏文化、頗具特色的移民文化和濃郁粗曠的邊塞文化工具在這塊神奇的土地上，從而為后人留下了許多珍貴的遺跡和探尋不盡的奧秘。
(地形和氣候)
游客們，寧夏地勢南高北低，山地、高原約占全區的3/4，剩下的就是平原地區，其中沙漠占寧夏面積的8%。從地形分布來看，自北向南為賀蘭山地、寧夏平原、鄂爾多斯草原、黃土高原、六盤山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的賀蘭山脈綿亙250公里成了寧夏平原的天然屏障，南邊則為郁郁蔥蔥的六盤山脈。古老的黃河穿越寧夏中北部地區向北流淌，在寧夏境內總流程達397公里，流經12個縣市。黃河寧夏段水面寬闊，灌溉墾殖，他們的辛勤勞動使寧夏成了溝渠縱橫、稻香魚肥、瓜果飄香、風光秀美的“塞上江南”。這從唐代詩人“賀蘭山下果園成，塞北江南舊有名”的詩句中就可得到印證。
南高北低的地形決定了寧夏南寒北暖的氣候，此外，寧夏地處高緯度，晝夜溫差大，白天太陽直射溫度相對較高，晚間氣流掃射余熱溫度明顯降低，夏日晝夜溫差在15度左右。雨季集中在夏季，但降水量不大。寧夏的天是明朗的天，“藍藍的天上白云飄，白云下面馬兒跑”是寧夏天氣和風情的真切寫照。
(旅游景觀)
類型多樣的自然景觀，兼收并蓄的多元文化特色，帶給了寧夏豐富的旅游資源。作為“中國旅游最后的處女地”，近幾年來，寧夏備受海內外游客的青睞。來寧夏旅游，可從不同角度去欣賞其“六大特色”——古老的黃河文化、雄渾的大漠風光、神秘的西夏王朝、濃郁的回鄉風情、迷人的六盤盛景、美麗的塞上江南。這里有被譽為“東方金字塔”的西夏王陵，有中國最大的喇嘛式建筑群“一百零八塔”，有人類原始造型藝術“賀蘭山巖畫”，有沙海明珠“沙坡頭”，以及被國家旅游局評為中國35個王牌旅游景點之一的沙湖等。現已開發坐羊皮筏子常有黃河，騎駱駝穿越騰格里沙漠以及西夏仿古、回族風情、沙湖觀鳥、徒步長城、生態農業觀光等特殊旅游項目。寧夏之旅，點多、面廣、線長，如歌、如詩、如畫，給人以獨特的享受。
(回族風情)
游客們，來到寧夏，特別要向大家接受的是回族風情，因為寧夏是中國回族聚居最多的地區(回族在我國55個少數民族中人數僅次于壯族，位居第二)。我們還是從回族的信仰、節目、習俗、緊急、服飾來談起吧。
回族多信仰伊斯蘭教，因此，與伊斯蘭教的關系十分密切。明清時期，中國伊斯蘭教學者介紹伊斯蘭教義，會用“清凈污染”、“真乃獨一”、“至情至真”和“真主原有獨尊，謂之清真”等語，古伊斯蘭教又稱“清真教”。伊斯蘭教禮拜寺叫做“清真寺”，穆斯林制作的食品稱作“清真食品”，穆斯林開設的飯店和食品店習慣用“情真”二字作為標記。寧夏現有清真寺3000多座，遍布山川城鄉。回族穆斯林按《古x經》的要求要遵守五項功課，即念(祈禱)、禮(禮拜)、齋(齋戒)、課(捐贈)、朝(朝覲)五功。
伊斯蘭教的開齋節、古爾邦節和圣紀節，也是回族穆斯林的三大節日。開齋節，顧名思義，即齋月期滿后的第一天。古爾邦節在開齋后70天，阿拉伯語“古爾邦”是宰牲的意思，故又稱宰牲節。圣紀節，每年教歷三月十二日，為紀念伊斯蘭教的創始人穆罕誕生而舉行。
回族在出生命名、婚嫁、喪葬等方面，也深受伊斯蘭教的影響。回族的小孩出生后，要阿訇命名，謂之“經名”。回族青年的婚姻，在履行法定手續后，由阿訇主持儀式，誦讀《古x經》，為其證婚。三天后，新郎新娘回娘家，叫做“回門”。回族喪葬為土葬，主張素葬，不用棺木，遺體凈洗后以白布包裹，埋于土穴中。親人先逢七、后逢年祭之。回族有良好的衛生習慣，禮拜前要進行沐浴，“小凈”用湯瓶洗頭、手、腳等處，“大凈”用吊罐洗浴全身。回族庭院整齊干凈，井然有序。挑水用的桶倒扣在石板上，從井里提水用的桶掛在墻上，不能落地。
回族忌偶像崇拜。禁食自死物、血，豬、馬、驢、騾、狗等不反芻的動物。回族以習武健身為美德，故多高壽者。
在服飾上，回族男子多戴無沿小白帽或黑帽，稱為禮拜帽。女的一般戴無沿撮口白帽或蓋頭，將頭發遮掩起來。蓋頭，少女一般帶綠色，已婚婦女則戴黑色，老年人戴白色。回族婦女喜歡佩戴耳環、戒指、手鐲和頭飾。
(特產和風味)
游客們，寧夏的特產和風味可用兩句話來概括：“吳寶耀花游人眼，長思長想不思歸。”
想為世人稱道的寧夏特產當推枸杞、甘草、賀蘭石、灘羊皮、發菜，因其顏色分別為紅、黃、藍、白、黑而被稱為五寶。枸杞及時中藥精品，優勢益腎健體的食品。甘草被贊為“中藥之王”。用賀蘭石制作的硯臺，不僅是文房四寶的實用品，而且是珍貴的工藝收藏品。寧夏灘羊是我國優良裘用綿羊之一，通常制球用一個月左右的灘羊羔皮“二毛皮”，其優良的品質和獨特的風格馳名海內外。發菜是“八珍”之一，既有食用功能，又有藥用價值，但采挖發菜會嚴重破壞環境，導致土地沙化，因此發菜已被列為國家一級重點保護、管理的野生固沙植物，禁止采集和銷售。
寧夏的地方風味因兼有中國傳統風味而獨樹一幟。其清真風味小吃不僅為廣大穆斯林所珍愛，各族人民也無不愿一嘗為快，有外焦里嫩的油香、焦酥香脆的馓子，還有最具特色的飲料蓋碗茶。清真廚師們還創造出碗蒸羊、涮羊肉、水晶羊頭、煨牛筋、紅燒羊肉、鍋燒填鴨、鴿蛋蒸菜、糖醋黃河鯉魚等一系列清真菜，其中以燴為主的回民筵席“八大碗”則是回民喜慶宴請的主菜。寧夏小吃還有牛羊雜碎、團饃、釀皮子、回族油菜、牛干巴等，名目繁多，各具特色。銀川市中心地段設有小吃一條街，游客們不妨走街串巷，前去品嘗，一飽口福。
各位游客，寧夏概況就介紹到此。也許帶游罷寧夏，對他從陌生到了解后，您會發出和我同樣的感嘆：游遍千山萬水，還是寧夏最美!