范文為教學中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優質的范文嗎？以下是我為大家搜集的優質范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
寧夏旅游導游詞篇一
the beautiful and rich yinchuan is the first oasis developed in hetao areaof the yellow river. in the han dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. in the tang dynasty, yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the yangtze river". since the ming and qing dynasties, the folk sayingof "the yellow river enriches ningxia" has spread all over jiuzhou. the ancientdangxiang people have created a dazzling xixia culture here, and the industrioushui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of china, thecapital of ningxia hui autonomous region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in china. it has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. today, let's go intoyinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
tourists, yinchuan city is located in the hetao plain formed by thealluvial of the yellow river, facing the yellow river in the east, with flat andopen terrain; the helan mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of alxaleft banner in inner mongolia; the qingtongxia gorge in the south; and pingluocounty in the north. the total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of yongning and helan. according to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as hui, han, manchu, mongolian and korean. itis also a city where the hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 huipeople.
it is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of phoenix lived in thesouth of the yangtze river, bringing happiness to people. among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the yangtze river. later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,fenghuang qimei became a city to protect the people in ningxia, which was lateryinchuan. now, "phoenix city" has become the reputation of yinchuan.
yinchuan is flat and open. the terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "helan is the screen, the yellow river is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof yinchuan landform pattern. yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. in the west is helan mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. the main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. it is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. in the eastis the yellow river alluvial plain. the yellow river flows from 16 kilometerseast of yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the yellow river, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 lian lake". since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.
yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. the main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in an is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is ing to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" lhasa.
the temperature difference between day and night in yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. this continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. it is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of central plains. according to the records ofshuijingzhu written by li daoyuan, a famous geographer in the northern weidynasty, yinchuan plain was called "guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. it isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. the fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. after careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in china. the main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. vegetables are ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. in addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.
there are many soil types and diverse vegetation in yinchuan area. theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. with the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. in 1988, the state council approved helan mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. there are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.
yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of ordos, with rich mineral resources. the mineral products stored in thehelanshan section of yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.
yinchuan has a long history. as early as 20__ years ago in the period ofemperor wu of han dynasty, it was the habitat of xiongnu, xianbei and othernomadic peoples. with the development of the yellow river irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in yinchuan plain. at that time, the castles, which werecalled yinhan city, were the predecessor of yinchuan city. yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and southern dynasties in the three years of jiande(574), which was called huaiyuan county. in 1020 ad, li deming, the leader ofdangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to xingzhou. in 1038, the capitalof xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. after the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, ningxia, ningxia fu and ningxia city. itwas not until 1945 that yinchuan city was established.
the term "yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theyellow river and its coastal plain irrigation area as "yinchuan" in the lateming dynasty. this famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by xixia culture. xixia mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. helan mountain nature reserve is a national key naturereserve. xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in china. yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in western china because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of saishang and colorful hui customs.
tourists, yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. the old city was formerly ningxia fucheng in the qingdynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the yellow river. both the regionalgovernment and the municipal people's government are located here. it is also acommercial district. the new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the east. it was developed on the basisof the new manchu city where qianlong lived in the qing dynasty. after 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of baotoulanzhou railway. once upon a time, in yinchuan city, except for the drum tower,yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud adobe houses. nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of yinchuan citycomplement each other. around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. at night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. when you enter yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of ningxia's unique tradition and the present. this ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.
寧夏旅游導游詞篇二
各位游客：
歡迎大家到寧夏來觀光旅游。首先請允許我向各位介紹一下寧夏概況。
寧夏位于祖國的西北內陸地區，黃河中上游，全區土地面積6.64萬平方公里，現轄銀川、石嘴山兩個地級市，銀南、固原兩個地區，吳忠、青銅峽、靈武3個縣級市和6各轄區，15各縣。全區人口536萬。
寧夏是我國唯一一個回族自治區，回族人口約占全區總人口的1/3。回民信仰伊斯蘭教，全自治區有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此寧夏又被稱為中國的“穆斯林之鄉”。
(歷史文化)
寧夏是中華文明的發祥地之一。黃河岸邊的靈武市“水洞溝遺址”發掘表明，在3萬年前的舊石器時代就有人類在此繁衍生息。秦代時屬北地郡，秦軍在此屯墾戍邊，抗擊匈奴。漢代時又分為朔方和西涼刺史兩部。唐代時屬關內道，農牧經濟得到了很大的發展。11世紀初，黨項族以寧夏為中心，建立了西夏政權，并創造了燦爛的西夏文化。元滅西夏后，設寧夏行省，取“平定西夏永遠安寧”之意，于是便開始有了寧夏的名稱。明改制寧夏衛，清屬甘肅省。1920xx年建寧夏省。1654年又撤銷省建制，分歸內蒙古、甘肅省管轄。1958年成立寧夏回族自治區。
寧夏地處中原文化與草原文化的過渡地帶，又是河套文化與絲綢之路的交融區，古老深遠的黃河文化、特色鮮明的伊斯蘭文化、獨一無二的西夏文化、頗具特色的移民文化和濃郁粗曠的邊塞文化工具在這塊神奇的土地上，從而為后人留下了許多珍貴的遺跡和探尋不盡的奧秘。
(地形和氣候)
游客們，寧夏地勢南高北低，山地、高原約占全區的3/4，剩下的就是平原地區，其中沙漠占寧夏面積的8%。從地形分布來看，自北向南為賀蘭山地、寧夏平原、鄂爾多斯草原、黃土高原、六盤山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的賀蘭山脈綿亙250公里成了寧夏平原的天然屏障，南邊則為郁郁蔥蔥的六盤山脈。古老的黃河穿越寧夏中北部地區向北流淌，在寧夏境內總流程達397公里，流經12個縣市。黃河寧夏段水面寬闊，灌溉墾殖，他們的辛勤勞動使寧夏成了溝渠縱橫、稻香魚肥、瓜果飄香、風光秀美的“塞上江南”。這從唐代詩人“賀蘭山下果園成，塞北江南舊有名”的詩句中就可得到印證。
南高北低的地形決定了寧夏南寒北暖的氣候，此外，寧夏地處高緯度，晝夜溫差大，白天太陽直射溫度相對較高，晚間氣流掃射余熱溫度明顯降低，夏日晝夜溫差在15度左右。雨季集中在夏季，但降水量不大。寧夏的天是明朗的天，“藍藍的天上白云飄，白云下面馬兒跑”是寧夏天氣和風情的真切寫照。
(旅游景觀)
類型多樣的自然景觀，兼收并蓄的多元文化特色，帶給了寧夏豐富的旅游資源。作為“中國旅游最后的處女地”，近幾年來，寧夏備受海內外游客的青睞。來寧夏旅游，可從不同角度去欣賞其“六大特色”——古老的黃河文化、雄渾的大漠風光、神秘的西夏王朝、濃郁的回鄉風情、迷人的六盤盛景、美麗的塞上江南。這里有被譽為“東方金字塔”的西夏王陵，有中國最大的喇嘛式建筑群“一百零八塔”，有人類原始造型藝術“賀蘭山巖畫”，有沙海明珠“沙坡頭”，以及被國家旅游局評為中國35個王牌旅游景點之一的沙湖等。現已開發坐羊皮筏子常有黃河，騎駱駝穿越騰格里沙漠以及西夏仿古、回族風情、沙湖觀鳥、徒步長城、生態農業觀光等特殊旅游項目。寧夏之旅，點多、面廣、線長，如歌、如詩、如畫，給人以獨特的享受。
(回族風情)
游客們，來到寧夏，特別要向大家接受的是回族風情，因為寧夏是中國回族聚居最多的地區(回族在我國55個少數民族中人數僅次于壯族，位居第二)。我們還是從回族的信仰、節目、習俗、緊急、服飾來談起吧。
回族多信仰伊斯蘭教，因此，與伊斯蘭教的關系十分密切。明清時期，中國伊斯蘭教學者介紹伊斯蘭教義，會用“清凈污染”、“真乃獨一”、“至情至真”和“真主原有獨尊，謂之清真”等語，古伊斯蘭教又稱“清真教”。伊斯蘭教禮拜寺叫做“清真寺”，穆斯林制作的食品稱作“清真食品”，穆斯林開設的飯店和食品店習慣用“情真”二字作為標記。寧夏現有清真寺3000多座，遍布山川城鄉。回族穆斯林按《古x經》的要求要遵守五項功課，即念(祈禱)、禮(禮拜)、齋(齋戒)、課(捐贈)、朝(朝覲)五功。
伊斯蘭教的開齋節、古爾邦節和圣紀節，也是回族穆斯林的三大節日。開齋節，顧名思義，即齋月期滿后的第一天。古爾邦節在開齋后70天，阿拉伯語“古爾邦”是宰牲的意思，故又稱宰牲節。圣紀節，每年教歷三月十二日，為紀念伊斯蘭教的創始人穆罕誕生而舉行。
回族在出生命名、婚嫁、喪葬等方面，也深受伊斯蘭教的影響。回族的小孩出生后，要阿訇命名，謂之“經名”。回族青年的婚姻，在履行法定手續后，由阿訇主持儀式，誦讀《古x經》，為其證婚。三天后，新郎新娘回娘家，叫做“回門”。回族喪葬為土葬，主張素葬，不用棺木，遺體凈洗后以白布包裹，埋于土穴中。親人先逢七、后逢年祭之。回族有良好的衛生習慣，禮拜前要進行沐浴，“小凈”用湯瓶洗頭、手、腳等處，“大凈”用吊罐洗浴全身。回族庭院整齊干凈，井然有序。挑水用的桶倒扣在石板上，從井里提水用的桶掛在墻上，不能落地。
回族忌偶像崇拜。禁食自死物、血，豬、馬、驢、騾、狗等不反芻的動物。回族以習武健身為美德，故多高壽者。
在服飾上，回族男子多戴無沿小白帽或黑帽，稱為禮拜帽。女的一般戴無沿撮口白帽或蓋頭，將頭發遮掩起來。蓋頭，少女一般帶綠色，已婚婦女則戴黑色，老年人戴白色。回族婦女喜歡佩戴耳環、戒指、手鐲和頭飾。
(特產和風味)
游客們，寧夏的特產和風味可用兩句話來概括：“吳寶耀花游人眼，長思長想不思歸。”
想為世人稱道的寧夏特產當推枸杞、甘草、賀蘭石、灘羊皮、發菜，因其顏色分別為紅、黃、藍、白、黑而被稱為五寶。枸杞及時中藥精品，優勢益腎健體的食品。甘草被贊為“中藥之王”。用賀蘭石制作的硯臺，不僅是文房四寶的實用品，而且是珍貴的工藝收藏品。寧夏灘羊是我國優良裘用綿羊之一，通常制球用一個月左右的灘羊羔皮“二毛皮”，其優良的品質和獨特的風格馳名海內外。發菜是“八珍”之一，既有食用功能，又有藥用價值，但采挖發菜會嚴重破壞環境，導致土地沙化，因此發菜已被列為國家一級重點保護、管理的野生固沙植物，禁止采集和銷售。
寧夏的地方風味因兼有中國傳統風味而獨樹一幟。其清真風味小吃不僅為廣大穆斯林所珍愛，各族人民也無不愿一嘗為快，有外焦里嫩的油香、焦酥香脆的馓子，還有最具特色的飲料蓋碗茶。清真廚師們還創造出碗蒸羊、涮羊肉、水晶羊頭、煨牛筋、紅燒羊肉、鍋燒填鴨、鴿蛋蒸菜、糖醋黃河鯉魚等一系列清真菜，其中以燴為主的回民筵席“八大碗”則是回民喜慶宴請的主菜。寧夏小吃還有牛羊雜碎、團饃、釀皮子、回族油菜、牛干巴等，名目繁多，各具特色。銀川市中心地段設有小吃一條街，游客們不妨走街串巷，前去品嘗，一飽口福。
各位游客，寧夏概況就介紹到此。也許帶游罷寧夏，對他從陌生到了解后，您會發出和我同樣的感嘆：游遍千山萬水，還是寧夏最美!
寧夏旅游導游詞篇三
各位游客，大家好!
歡迎您來到靈武長流水生態旅游區。我叫mm，是我們今天的導游。很高興認識大家，并有幸與各位結伴共游長流水。
來到長流水，相信大家都是興致勃勃，游意昂然。長流水，顧名思義，就是水長流，流水長的意思。我們現在看到的這一群山，這一片地，就得益于這一方水。是長流水的水千年不休，萬年流淌，才成就了這滿眼的綠色生機，成就了我們今天的興致和游程。
古語說，山不在高，在仙則靈;水不在深，有龍則興。在這沙漠腹地，這一方水的存在和生生不息的日夜奔流，本身就是神奇的，是充滿誘惑的。
現在請大家側目往窗外看，我們所穿過的是一條3000米的綠色長廊，是進入長流水大峽谷的唯一通道。大家可以想象一下，車輪輾過的地方三五年前還是一望無際的沙丘，連綿不斷的沙包，不要說車輛現在可以順利通過，曾經是行人都無法通行的。需要說明地是，長流水的天然景色，也正是因為這兒地處偏辟，人際罕至，才得以完整的保留下來，也才得以吸引八方游客的駐足。曾經這些沙丘上只稀疏地散落著一些野蒿草，一歲一枯榮地渴望著水，守望著貧脊。
一方水土養活一方人。青青長流水卻不能造就秀美山川。時過境遷，我們的治沙英雄們發現了長流水，有效地利用了這兒豐富的水資源。
大家往我的右手看，那凸起的一米多高的圓柱，其實是這兒輸水暗管的巡查豎井，治沙英雄們巧妙地利用了地勢等差，引長流水到這兒的山角坡地，然后肩背人扛，將稚嫩的樹苗運上山，把希望小心地栽下去。幾年的光陰，他們用了半生的積蓄，使了吃幾斤沙子的力氣，在種活一顆樹比養活一個孩子還難的情況下，筑起了這一道道防風固沙的綠色屏障。有了這一道道屏障，就少了那一峁峁山巒，區域性小環境的改善，使這兒重回昔日水草豐美的景象，不遠處已經大面積種植瓜果疏菜，加上這兒滿山遍野的野生苦苦菜、沙芥等，極大地滿足了我們各位品嘗真正綠色環保、野味十足菜肴的需要。有了水草，也引來了眾多鳥兒，引來了野兔、野鴨、山雞，狐貍、獾等野生動物，在我們車子行進的東南方向，生態區將建立一個占地100畝的狩獵場，有興趣的游客，今后可以再來這兒，過一把騎馬打獵、圍爐燒烤的癮了。
各位游客，在長流水呢，曾有人出過一個對子，只有上聯沒有下聯，可稱之為奇聯，有興趣的游客不妨對出下聯，也同樣成就一下這一妙句絕聯。上聯是：長流水水長流流水長長，你能對出來嗎?
其實呢，長流水真正的來歷淵于長流水大峽谷。據史志記載，長流水大峽谷的源頭，曾經是水草豐美的一片海子，也就是一汪很大的內陸湖，蒼海桑田的變遷中，火山的爆發改變了一切，同時也成就了一切。在峽谷盡頭，方圓幾公里內有三處泉眼，泉水分別從沙山腳下、細草根處、石縫隙里滴滲而出，三泉匯流處水量增大，隨山形地勢的高低一路流過，歷經百年沖刷、蕩滌，在莽莽的沙漠中便形成了峽谷，峽谷的源頭處，這一方水不斷的涌動著，峽谷的河床上，這一方水不屈不撓地暢流著。水流不知疲倦，流水又永不干涸，長流水因此得名。
寧夏旅游導游詞篇四
須彌山石窟，坐落在寧夏固原西北的須彌山南麓，距縣城55公里，固原須彌山石窟。“須彌”是梵文音譯，意為寶山。這里峰巒迭嶂，巖石嶙峋。夏秋之際蒼松挺拔，桃李郁然，景色異常秀麗，是中國西北黃土高原上少有的風景區。具有重要藝術價值的北朝、隋唐時期的須彌山大型石窟藝術造像，就開鑿在“寶山”諸峰的峭壁上。它和名震中外的敦煌、云崗、龍門石窟一樣，都是我國古代文化遺產瑰寶。1982年被國務院列為“國家重點文物保護單位”。
須彌山石窟最早開鑿的年代已無從查考。從石窟形制和造像風格判斷，大約開鑿于北朝中晚期，是我國開鑿最早的石窟之一，距今已有1400多年的歷史。據有關專家介紹，北朝至唐、宋，歷代都在這里進行過大規模的鑿窟造像活動。先后開鑿石窟130多處，其中70多窟雕塑了造像。這些大大小小的石窟，依山附勢，錯落有致的分布在7座崖面上，迂回曲折，綿延近兩公里，場面甚是壯觀。
據考證，到了唐代，這里已經是頗具規模的佛教寺院了，人稱“景云寺”。明朝正統年間，高僧綽吉汪速又建一座新寺，并上書皇帝請求賜名，于是明英宗又賜名“園光寺”，這就是須彌山石窟又叫“園光寺石窟”的原因。后來由于自然與人為的破壞，特別是海原大地震(1920)，使石窟藝術遭到極大摧殘。到中華人民共和國建國時，其中保存較為完整的只有20余窟。它們主要是北魏、北周和唐代開鑿的，并集中在石窟南部和中部的大佛樓、子孫官、園光寺、相國寺和桃花洞五區。
北魏的石窟，大多集中在子孫官區的崖面上，從現存的造像窟來看，窟室為方形，室中方形塔柱四面分層開龕。這種形式的窟室，是從印度“支提”式石窟演化而來的。多是一佛二菩薩：佛像較大，居中端坐;菩薩矮小，侍立兩旁。但也有特殊情況，如須彌山開鑿最早的第十四窟，這里的佛像有雕刻的也有彩繪的，除一個龕內為釋迦多寶佛外，其余的龕內都是一尊佛像，沒有旁侍菩薩。縱觀這些造像，造法古樸，面形豐滿，與云崗、敦煌石窟的早期造像有相似之處。第二十四與三十二窟開鑿年代比之稍晚，但這里已是“標準的”一佛二菩薩。其造型特點，臉形清癯，體型修長，佛穿雙領下垂的大袍，菩薩穿漢式對襟袖襦，與十四窟大不相同。據我國著名學者潘夢陽先生撰文介紹，北魏孝文帝太和改革的重要內容之一，就是服式改制：禁民穿“夾領小袖”的胡眼，一律改穿漢裝，并親自給群臣頒賜“冠服”，讓他們穿戴。所以，佛像的造型和衣著特點，正是太和改制后南朝漢式衣冠和“秀骨清相”的藝術風格，流傳到北方的反映。
北周石窟，數量之多，規模之大，造像之精美，在須彌山石窟中占有突出的地位。與北魏石窟相比，其最大的變化是中央塔柱小龕已不見，代之以大龕及發鬢低平、面相方圓、兩肩寬厚、腹部鼓出的大型造像，給人以厚重敦實之感，資料《固原須彌山石窟》。現存造像最多的第四十五、四十九兩窟，有比真人還大的造像40余尊，每龕內，有的是立佛，一般皆為一佛一菩薩。裝飾性的雕刻，如幔帳式的佛龕;龕邊龍嘴銜口的流蘇;龕頷上的各種小佛;龕座下手執各種樂器的伎樂人，或吹橫笛，或彈琵琶，或擊羯鼓。窟頂圍繞塔柱，還雕有一對相向手舞足蹈的伎樂飛天，披巾飄動，顯示了北朝音樂藝術的盛況。以上琳瑯滿目的藝術精品，都是未加修飾的原作，十分珍貴。
在這些石窟當中，標碼為五十一窟的北周時期所鑿的高達6米的一個一佛二菩薩造像，裝飾華麗，高大雄偉，實屬全國北周造像中罕見的雕塑精品。
唐代是須彌山石窟藝術的繁榮時期，無論鑿窟數量，還是雕塑藝術，都達到了前所未有的水平。唐人窟室主要分布在大佛樓、相國寺和桃花洞三區。其形制多為平面方形，沿三面窟壁設“凹”字形佛壇造像，不另在壁面開龕。造像中著力刻劃的是菩薩形象：腳踏蓮座，身繞長巾，曲眉秀目，袒胸露臂，裙裾飄逸，婀娜多姿。由此，可見唐代文化的開放形態。仔細觀察可以發現，石窟中凡是雕塑于唐代的藝術造型，都是相當優美的，如第五十四號、六十二號洞窟內的菩薩，她們頭梳唐代貴族婦女盛行的高頂云髻，身著天衣，胸掛瓔珞，腕配環釧，面貌端麗，姿態秀美。唐代有“官女如菩薩”之說，其實是“菩薩如官女”，這是佛教雕刻藝術中最現主義的部分，給人以美的享受。一位學者說：“拜佛念經的僧侶想的是本來就沒有的佛，而雕刻佛的工匠想的是活生生的人。不管怎樣說法講經，神乎其神，藝術還得在生活的土壤里扎根，才能開出鮮艷的花朵。”此話的確說得很有道理，所有的這些佛像，對古代信的人來說，是一種精神寄托。而對今天不信神、佛的人來說，他們就是凝聚著古人心血和藝術才能的珍品。
最為引人注目的，是須彌山入口處高達20.6米的彌勒大座佛。它高坐于唐代大中三年(849年)開鑿的一個馬蹄形石窟內，身披袈裟，頭流螺髻;臉如滿月，雙耳垂肩，神情莊重，十分壯觀。這座大佛比云崗石窟中最大的十九窟坐佛和龍門石窟的奉先寺盧舍那佛還高，是全國最大的造像之一。走近觀察，只見那佛高大魁梧，足有五六層樓高，耳朵有兩人高，眼窩直徑1米多，佛雖大，但雕刻卻十分的精致。專家說，這完全是一塊完整的罕見巨石雕琢出來的，充分顯示了我國古代工匠的高超技藝和雄偉氣魄。唐代統治者提倡佛教，武則天曾下令全國各州建大佛寺，造大佛像。有學者推測，這等大佛可能是在武則天掀起的崇拜佛的浪潮中建造的。站在大佛的腳下，眼前似有云霧繚繞，耳旁隱聽山泉叮咚，山石霧松組成大西北黃土高原上獨特的山水畫卷。
在須彌山現存的石窟中，題刻和墨跡雖然數量不算太多、但卻是唐“大中三年呂中萬”，宋“紹圣四年三月二十二日收復隴干姚雄記”、“崇寧癸未”、西夏“奢單都四年”、金“大定二十一年”等，各個時期的題記和碑刻。這些碑刻、題記，不僅能使我們對石窟的歷史有更多的了解、還為今人研究唐、宋、金、西夏各代佛教傳播，提供了十分珍貴的資料。
此外，國內絕大多數石窟都開在一面崖面上，而須彌山石窟卻開鑿在為洪溝間隔的7座山崖上，形成了數峰并舉、山形變幻、曲徑通幽、對景叢生的奇特布局。
寧夏旅游導游詞篇五
古城中衛城北建在接連城墻的高臺上的雄偉古建筑——高廟，格外引人注目。高廟，始建于明永樂年間，稱“新廟”。
清康熙四十八年(公元1720xx年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后經道光二年、咸豐三年、光緒八年續建，改稱“玉皇閣”。民國初年增建后，改稱“高廟”，建筑面積達2510平方米，是一處造型完整、氣魄壯美的古建筑群。
高廟坐北朝南。前院為保安寺，進入山門，耀眼的單檐歇山頂大雄寶殿正面屹立;兩側廂房、地藏宮、三霄宮和3座配殿各具特色。保安寺后就是高廟主體建筑。沿24級青磚鋪砌的臺階而上，高廟磚雕牌坊聳立眼前。牌坊立的一幅對聯十分有趣。上聯是：儒釋道之度我度他皆從這里;下聯是：天地人之自造自化盡在此間;橫批是：無上法橋。過南天門，達中樓。
中樓靈巧別致，六角三重檐四面坡頂分三層疊合。途中兩側有東西天池和磚砌天池，分別有飛橋同南天門相連，渾然一體。中樓上層塑的太白金星像，肅穆尊嚴;中層塑的觀音像，寧靜慈善;下層繪的二十八宿，各展風采。最后，是分上中下三層而設的五岳玉皇、圣母寶殿。下層正面是五岳廟，東有三宮殿，西有祖師殿;中層正中塑有玉皇像，后樓為大成殿，祀孔子;上層正面為瑤池宮，東西兩側為三教宮。三殿底層東西兩側的文武樓別是一番景色：文樓塑文昌，身騎四不象怪獸;武樓塑關公，騎赤兔追風馬。文武樓下層的龍王宮，塑四海龍王，神態各異，功力超群，令人敬慕。磚牌坊下面的地獄宮，繪滿了各種怪像，或青面紅發，或鋸齒獠牙，或面目猙獰，或神態從容……整個繪畫想象豐富，結構嚴謹，色彩鮮艷，筆法細膩，顯示了民間藝人不同凡響的高超技藝。
十分可惜，高廟1700多個彩塑造像和大量彩畫在動蕩年代，遭到了破壞，如今，雖補塑了不少彩像，但遠不及矣!
高廟的主要建筑都位于一條中軸線上。層層相因，逐步增高;輔助建筑位于兩側，均衡對稱。在僅
20xx余平方米的高臺上，建筑了近百間九脊歇山、四角攢尖、十字歇山、將軍盔頂等各種類型、不同風格的殿宇。整個建筑群重樓疊閣，亭廊相連，飛檐相啄，回環曲折，緊湊而富于變化，真是寧夏古建筑中的杰作。
寧夏旅游導游詞篇六
各位游客：
歡迎大家到寧夏來觀光旅游。首先請允許我向各位介紹一下寧夏概況。
寧夏位于祖國的西北內陸地區，黃河中上游，全區土地面積6.64萬平方公里，現轄銀川、石嘴山兩個地級市，銀南、固原兩個地區，吳忠、青銅峽、靈武3個縣級市和6各轄區，15各縣。全區人口536萬。
寧夏是我國唯一一個回族自治區，回族人口約占全區總人口的1/3。回民信仰伊斯蘭教，全自治區有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此寧夏又被稱為中國的“穆斯林之鄉”。
(歷史文化)
寧夏是中華文明的發祥地之一。黃河岸邊的靈武市“水洞溝遺址”發掘表明，在3萬年前的舊石器時代就有人類在此繁衍生息。秦代時屬北地郡，秦軍在此屯墾戍邊，抗擊匈奴。漢代時又分為朔方和西涼刺史兩部。唐代時屬關內道，農牧經濟得到了很大的發展。11世紀初，黨項族以寧夏為中心，建立了西夏政權，并創造了燦爛的西夏文化。元滅西夏后，設寧夏行省，取“平定西夏永遠安寧”之意，于是便開始有了寧夏的名稱。明改制寧夏衛，清屬甘肅省。1920xx年建寧夏省。1654年又撤銷省建制，分歸內蒙古、甘肅省管轄。1958年成立寧夏回族自治區。
寧夏地處中原文化與草原文化的過渡地帶，又是河套文化與絲綢之路的交融區，古老深遠的黃河文化、特色鮮明的伊斯蘭文化、獨一無二的西夏文化、頗具特色的移民文化和濃郁粗曠的邊塞文化工具在這塊神奇的土地上，從而為后人留下了許多珍貴的遺跡和探尋不盡的奧秘。
(地形和氣候)
游客們，寧夏地勢南高北低，山地、高原約占全區的3/4，剩下的就是平原地區，其中沙漠占寧夏面積的8%。從地形分布來看，自北向南為賀蘭山地、寧夏平原、鄂爾多斯草原、黃土高原、六盤山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的賀蘭山脈綿亙250公里成了寧夏平原的天然屏障，南邊則為郁郁蔥蔥的六盤山脈。古老的黃河穿越寧夏中北部地區向北流淌，在寧夏境內總流程達397公里，流經12個縣市。黃河寧夏段水面寬闊，灌溉墾殖，他們的辛勤勞動使寧夏成了溝渠縱橫、稻香魚肥、瓜果飄香、風光秀美的“塞上江南”。這從唐代詩人“賀蘭山下果園成，塞北江南舊有名”的詩句中就可得到印證。
南高北低的地形決定了寧夏南寒北暖的氣候，此外，寧夏地處高緯度，晝夜溫差大，白天太陽直射溫度相對較高，晚間氣流掃射余熱溫度明顯降低，夏日晝夜溫差在15度左右。雨季集中在夏季，但降水量不大。寧夏的天是明朗的天，“藍藍的天上白云飄，白云下面馬兒跑”是寧夏天氣和風情的真切寫照。
(旅游景觀)
類型多樣的自然景觀，兼收并蓄的多元文化特色，帶給了寧夏豐富的旅游資源。作為“中國旅游最后的處女地”，近幾年來，寧夏備受海內外游客的青睞。來寧夏旅游，可從不同角度去欣賞其“六大特色”——古老的黃河文化、雄渾的大漠風光、神秘的西夏王朝、濃郁的回鄉風情、迷人的六盤盛景、美麗的塞上江南。這里有被譽為“東方金字塔”的西夏王陵，有中國最大的喇嘛式建筑群“一百零八塔”，有人類原始造型藝術“賀蘭山巖畫”，有沙海明珠“沙坡頭”，以及被國家旅游局評為中國35個王牌旅游景點之一的沙湖等。現已開發坐羊皮筏子常有黃河，騎駱駝穿越騰格里沙漠以及西夏仿古、回族風情、沙湖觀鳥、徒步長城、生態農業觀光等特殊旅游項目。寧夏之旅，點多、面廣、線長，如歌、如詩、如畫，給人以獨特的享受。
(回族風情)
游客們，來到寧夏，特別要向大家接受的是回族風情，因為寧夏是中國回族聚居最多的地區(回族在我國55個少數民族中人數僅次于壯族，位居第二)。我們還是從回族的信仰、節目、習俗、緊急、服飾來談起吧。
回族多信仰伊斯蘭教，因此，與伊斯蘭教的關系十分密切。明清時期，中國伊斯蘭教學者介紹伊斯蘭教義，會用“清凈污染”、“真乃獨一”、“至情至真”和“真主原有獨尊，謂之清真”等語，古伊斯蘭教又稱“清真教”。伊斯蘭教禮拜寺叫做“清真寺”，穆斯林制作的食品稱作“清真食品”，穆斯林開設的飯店和食品店習慣用“情真”二字作為標記。寧夏現有清真寺3000多座，遍布山川城鄉。回族穆斯林按《古x經》的要求要遵守五項功課，即念(祈禱)、禮(禮拜)、齋(齋戒)、課(捐贈)、朝(朝覲)五功。
伊斯蘭教的開齋節、古爾邦節和圣紀節，也是回族穆斯林的三大節日。開齋節，顧名思義，即齋月期滿后的第一天。古爾邦節在開齋后70天，阿拉伯語“古爾邦”是宰牲的意思，故又稱宰牲節。圣紀節，每年教歷三月十二日，為紀念伊斯蘭教的創始人穆罕誕生而舉行。
回族在出生命名、婚嫁、喪葬等方面，也深受伊斯蘭教的影響。回族的小孩出生后，要阿訇命名，謂之“經名”。回族青年的婚姻，在履行法定手續后，由阿訇主持儀式，誦讀《古x經》，為其證婚。三天后，新郎新娘回娘家，叫做“回門”。回族喪葬為土葬，主張素葬，不用棺木，遺體凈洗后以白布包裹，埋于土穴中。親人先逢七、后逢年祭之。回族有良好的衛生習慣，禮拜前要進行沐浴，“小凈”用湯瓶洗頭、手、腳等處，“大凈”用吊罐洗浴全身。回族庭院整齊干凈，井然有序。挑水用的桶倒扣在石板上，從井里提水用的桶掛在墻上，不能落地。
回族忌偶像崇拜。禁食自死物、血，豬、馬、驢、騾、狗等不反芻的動物。回族以習武健身為美德，故多高壽者。
在服飾上，回族男子多戴無沿小白帽或黑帽，稱為禮拜帽。女的一般戴無沿撮口白帽或蓋頭，將頭發遮掩起來。蓋頭，少女一般帶綠色，已婚婦女則戴黑色，老年人戴白色。回族婦女喜歡佩戴耳環、戒指、手鐲和頭飾。
(特產和風味)
游客們，寧夏的特產和風味可用兩句話來概括：“吳寶耀花游人眼，長思長想不思歸。”
想為世人稱道的寧夏特產當推枸杞、甘草、賀蘭石、灘羊皮、發菜，因其顏色分別為紅、黃、藍、白、黑而被稱為五寶。枸杞及時中藥精品，優勢益腎健體的食品。甘草被贊為“中藥之王”。用賀蘭石制作的硯臺，不僅是文房四寶的實用品，而且是珍貴的工藝收藏品。寧夏灘羊是我國優良裘用綿羊之一，通常制球用一個月左右的灘羊羔皮“二毛皮”，其優良的品質和獨特的風格馳名海內外。發菜是“八珍”之一，既有食用功能，又有藥用價值，但采挖發菜會嚴重破壞環境，導致土地沙化，因此發菜已被列為國家一級重點保護、管理的野生固沙植物，禁止采集和銷售。
寧夏的地方風味因兼有中國傳統風味而獨樹一幟。其清真風味小吃不僅為廣大穆斯林所珍愛，各族人民也無不愿一嘗為快，有外焦里嫩的油香、焦酥香脆的馓子，還有最具特色的飲料蓋碗茶。清真廚師們還創造出碗蒸羊、涮羊肉、水晶羊頭、煨牛筋、紅燒羊肉、鍋燒填鴨、鴿蛋蒸菜、糖醋黃河鯉魚等一系列清真菜，其中以燴為主的回民筵席“八大碗”則是回民喜慶宴請的主菜。寧夏小吃還有牛羊雜碎、團饃、釀皮子、回族油菜、牛干巴等，名目繁多，各具特色。銀川市中心地段設有小吃一條街，游客們不妨走街串巷，前去品嘗，一飽口福。
各位游客，寧夏概況就介紹到此。也許帶游罷寧夏，對他從陌生到了解后，您會發出和我同樣的感嘆：游遍千山萬水，還是寧夏最美!
寧夏旅游導游詞篇七
古城中衛城北建在接連城墻的高臺上的雄偉古建筑——高廟，格外引人注目。高廟，始建于明永樂年間，稱“新廟”。
清康熙四十八年(公元1720xx年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后經道光二年、咸豐三年、光緒八年續建，改稱“玉皇閣”。民國初年增建后，改稱“高廟”，建筑面積達2510平方米，是一處造型完整、氣魄壯美的古建筑群。
高廟坐北朝南。前院為保安寺，進入山門，耀眼的單檐歇山頂大雄寶殿正面屹立;兩側廂房、地藏宮、三霄宮和3座配殿各具特色。保安寺后就是高廟主體建筑。沿24級青磚鋪砌的臺階而上，高廟磚雕牌坊聳立眼前。牌坊立的一幅對聯十分有趣。上聯是：儒釋道之度我度他皆從這里;下聯是：天地人之自造自化盡在此間;橫批是：無上法橋。過南天門，達中樓。
中樓靈巧別致，六角三重檐四面坡頂分三層疊合。途中兩側有東西天池和磚砌天池，分別有飛橋同南天門相連，渾然一體。中樓上層塑的太白金星像，肅穆尊嚴;中層塑的觀音像，寧靜慈善;下層繪的二十八宿，各展風采。最后，是分上中下三層而設的五岳玉皇、圣母寶殿。下層正面是五岳廟，東有三宮殿，西有祖師殿;中層正中塑有玉皇像，后樓為大成殿，祀孔子;上層正面為瑤池宮，東西兩側為三教宮。三殿底層東西兩側的文武樓別是一番景色：文樓塑文昌，身騎四不象怪獸;武樓塑關公，騎赤兔追風馬。文武樓下層的龍王宮，塑四海龍王，神態各異，功力超群，令人敬慕。磚牌坊下面的地獄宮，繪滿了各種怪像，或青面紅發，或鋸齒獠牙，或面目猙獰，或神態從容……整個繪畫想象豐富，結構嚴謹，色彩鮮艷，筆法細膩，顯示了民間藝人不同凡響的高超技藝。
十分可惜，高廟1700多個彩塑造像和大量彩畫在動蕩年代，遭到了破壞，如今，雖補塑了不少彩像，但遠不及矣!
高廟的主要建筑都位于一條中軸線上。層層相因，逐步增高;輔助建筑位于兩側，均衡對稱。在僅
20xx余平方米的高臺上，建筑了近百間九脊歇山、四角攢尖、十字歇山、將軍盔頂等各種類型、不同風格的殿宇。整個建筑群重樓疊閣，亭廊相連，飛檐相啄，回環曲折，緊湊而富于變化，真是寧夏古建筑中的杰作。
寧夏旅游導游詞篇八
古城中衛城北建在接連城墻的高臺上的雄偉古建筑——高廟，格外引人注目。高廟，始建于明永樂年間，稱“新廟”。
清康熙四十八年(公元1720xx年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后經道光二年、咸豐三年、光緒八年續建，改稱“玉皇閣”。民國初年增建后，改稱“高廟”，建筑面積達2510平方米，是一處造型完整、氣魄壯美的古建筑群。
高廟坐北朝南。前院為保安寺，進入山門，耀眼的單檐歇山頂大雄寶殿正面屹立;兩側廂房、地藏宮、三霄宮和3座配殿各具特色。保安寺后就是高廟主體建筑。沿24級青磚鋪砌的臺階而上，高廟磚雕牌坊聳立眼前。牌坊立的一幅對聯十分有趣。上聯是：儒釋道之度我度他皆從這里;下聯是：天地人之自造自化盡在此間;橫批是：無上法橋。過南天門，達中樓。
中樓靈巧別致，六角三重檐四面坡頂分三層疊合。途中兩側有東西天池和磚砌天池，分別有飛橋同南天門相連，渾然一體。中樓上層塑的太白金星像，肅穆尊嚴;中層塑的觀音像，寧靜慈善;下層繪的二十八宿，各展風采。最后，是分上中下三層而設的五岳玉皇、圣母寶殿。下層正面是五岳廟，東有三宮殿，西有祖師殿;中層正中塑有玉皇像，后樓為大成殿，祀孔子;上層正面為瑤池宮，東西兩側為三教宮。三殿底層東西兩側的文武樓別是一番景色：文樓塑文昌，身騎四不象怪獸;武樓塑關公，騎赤兔追風馬。文武樓下層的龍王宮，塑四海龍王，神態各異，功力超群，令人敬慕。磚牌坊下面的地獄宮，繪滿了各種怪像，或青面紅發，或鋸齒獠牙，或面目猙獰，或神態從容……整個繪畫想象豐富，結構嚴謹，色彩鮮艷，筆法細膩，顯示了民間藝人不同凡響的高超技藝。
十分可惜，高廟1700多個彩塑造像和大量彩畫在動蕩年代，遭到了破壞，如今，雖補塑了不少彩像，但遠不及矣!
高廟的主要建筑都位于一條中軸線上。層層相因，逐步增高;輔助建筑位于兩側，均衡對稱。在僅
20xx余平方米的高臺上，建筑了近百間九脊歇山、四角攢尖、十字歇山、將軍盔頂等各種類型、不同風格的殿宇。整個建筑群重樓疊閣，亭廊相連，飛檐相啄，回環曲折，緊湊而富于變化，真是寧夏古建筑中的杰作。
寧夏旅游導游詞篇九
出銀川南門廣場西行二里許，一座具有鮮明伊斯蘭風格的建筑物--銀川南關清真大寺，便矗立在你的眼前。
仰首望去，禮拜大殿上一組渾厚飽滿的綠色穹窿圓頂，宛若披著綠色蓋頭的五姐妹，豐姿綽綽，亭亭玉立。
仔細分辨，個個以寶瓶裝飾，渾圓光潔。中間的穹項高22米，頂端懸掛一彎月形燈，四個小穹項分別立于東南西北四角，玲瓏別致。
穹頂下二樓是禮拜大殿，五道拱門向東方敞開--中國的清真寺門都向東開，穆斯林進門禮拜，面向西方，那是穆斯林朝覲圣地麥加的方位。大殿底層是小禮拜殿、接待室和阿訇住房。回廊相連，寬敞明亮。
沿著弧形樓梯拾級而上，來到大殿前水磨石地面的月臺。月臺圍繞大殿，南北延伸，舒展而不局促，節日期間也可供禮拜用，是禮拜殿向室外的延伸。大殿與月臺之間事實一道漢白玉貼面的雙心圓券柱廊，它是穆斯林禮拜出人大殿時脫鞋穿鞋的地方。穿過柱廊進入大殿，寬敞圣潔的大殿一派肅穆的氣氛。殿堂呈正方形，長寬各21米，可容千人禮拜。大殿中部有四根綠色瓷磚飾面的方柱，支承上面的大穹頂。方柱與穹頂底部銜接的一段圓柱體稱鼓座，鼓座上方開24扇高窗，加上大殿南北兩側各開的6扇大窗，使得大殿八方來風，四面進光，清爽明亮。向外張望，視野開闊，仿佛矗立于寬廣舒展的綠色原野。大殿正面的西墻中間，設置"米哈拉布"窯(禮拜者面向的地方)，裝飾莊重而精巧，采用晶瑩潔白的漢白玉構成多圓心的復葉形壁龕圖案，其上鐫刻經文，簡潔舒暢。整個大殿的墻面用穆斯林喜愛的綠色涂飾，與漢白玉券柱深淺對比，濃淡映襯，給人以典雅、舒適、和諧、明潔之感。
作為銀川城區的一個回民聚居的地區--南關，原也有一座清真寺，始建于1920xx年，解放后于1953年擴建修葺，成為一個大殿63間、占地20余畝的大寺，其規模居當時銀川七寺之首，不幸在動亂年代被當作"四舊"滌蕩了。十一屆三中全會后南關寺得以重建。這座建筑面積1300多平方米的新清真寺，從設計、施工到竣工，僅用了半年多時間。設計之巧，建造之快，質量之好，實屬罕見。
寧夏旅游導游詞篇十
dear tourists
the beautiful and rich yinchuan is the first oasis developed in hetao areaof the yellow river. in the han dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. in the tang dynasty, yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the yangtze river". since the ming and qing dynasties, the folk sayingof "the yellow river enriches ningxia" has spread all over jiuzhou. the ancientdangxiang people have created a dazzling xixia culture here, and the industrioushui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of china, thecapital of ningxia hui autonomous region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in china. it has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. today, let's go intoyinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
tourists, yinchuan city is located in the hetao plain formed by thealluvial of the yellow river, facing the yellow river in the east, with flat andopen terrain; the helan mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of alxaleft banner in inner mongolia; the qingtongxia gorge in the south; and pingluocounty in the north. the total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of yongning and helan. according to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as hui, han, manchu, mongolian and korean. itis also a city where the hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 huipeople.
it is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of phoenix lived in thesouth of the yangtze river, bringing happiness to people. among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the yangtze river. later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,fenghuang qimei became a city to protect the people in ningxia, which was lateryinchuan. now, "phoenix city" has become the reputation of yinchuan.
yinchuan is flat and open. the terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "helan is the screen, the yellow river is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof yinchuan landform pattern. yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. in the west is helan mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. the main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. it is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. in the eastis the yellow river alluvial plain. the yellow river flows from 16 kilometerseast of yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the yellow river, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 lian lake". since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.
yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. the main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in an is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is ing to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" lhasa.
the temperature difference between day and night in yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. this continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. it is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of central plains. according to the records ofshuijingzhu written by li daoyuan, a famous geographer in the northern weidynasty, yinchuan plain was called "guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. it isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. the fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. after careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in china. the main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. vegetables are ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. in addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.
there are many soil types and diverse vegetation in yinchuan area. theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. with the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. in 1988, the state council approved helan mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. there are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.
yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of ordos, with rich mineral resources. the mineral products stored in thehelanshan section of yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.
yinchuan has a long history. as early as 20__ years ago in the period ofemperor wu of han dynasty, it was the habitat of xiongnu, xianbei and othernomadic peoples. with the development of the yellow river irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in yinchuan plain. at that time, the castles, which werecalled yinhan city, were the predecessor of yinchuan city. yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and southern dynasties in the three years of jiande(574), which was called huaiyuan county. in 1020 ad, li deming, the leader ofdangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to xingzhou. in 1038, the capitalof xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. after the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, ningxia, ningxia fu and ningxia city. itwas not until 1945 that yinchuan city was established.
the term "yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theyellow river and its coastal plain irrigation area as "yinchuan" in the lateming dynasty. this famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by xixia culture. xixia mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. helan mountain nature reserve is a national key naturereserve. xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in china. yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in western china because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of saishang and colorful hui customs.
tourists, yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. the old city was formerly ningxia fucheng in the qingdynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the yellow river. both the regionalgovernment and the municipal people's government are located here. it is also acommercial district. the new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the east. it was developed on the basisof the new manchu city where qianlong lived in the qing dynasty. after 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of baotoulanzhou railway. once upon a time, in yinchuan city, except for the drum tower,yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud adobe houses. nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of yinchuan citycomplement each other. around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. at night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. when you enter yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of ningxia's unique tradition and the present. this ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.