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莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇一
敦煌莫高窟是我國(guó)西北地區(qū)的一顆明珠。它坐落在甘肅省三危山和鳴沙山的懷抱中，四周布滿沙丘，數(shù)目眾多的洞窟像蜂窩似的排列在斷崖絕壁上，看上去非常雄偉壯觀。
莫高窟還有個(gè)俗稱，叫千佛洞。它始建于十六國(guó)的前秦時(shí)期，歷經(jīng)十六國(guó)、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等歷代的興建，形成巨大的規(guī)模，有洞窟735個(gè)，壁畫4.5萬(wàn)平方米、泥質(zhì)彩塑2415尊，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、內(nèi)容最豐富的佛教藝術(shù)地。大家在游覽過程中一定要尊重藝術(shù)，崇尚文明，保護(hù)好我國(guó)這處珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
莫高窟里面保存著兩千多尊彩塑。這些彩塑個(gè)性鮮明，神態(tài)各異，在世界文化歷史中有極高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，所以大家一定不要觸碰。大家請(qǐng)看，這里有慈眉善目的菩薩，有威風(fēng)凜凜的天王，還有強(qiáng)壯勇猛的力士，多么令人驚嘆啊!最令人矚目的是這尊臥佛，他長(zhǎng)達(dá)16米，側(cè)身臥著，眼睛微閉，神態(tài)安詳?？吹竭@一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，大家在嘖嘖贊嘆的同時(shí)，會(huì)有什么樣的感想呢?
請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)文明游覽。莫高窟不僅有精妙絕倫的彩塑，還有四萬(wàn)五千多平方米宏偉瑰麗的壁畫。壁畫的內(nèi)容豐富多彩，有記錄佛教故事的，有描繪神佛形象的，有反映民間生活的，還有描摹自然風(fēng)光的。其中最引人注目的，是那成百上千的飛天?？茨潜诋嬌系娘w天，有的臂挎花籃，采摘鮮花;有的懷抱琵琶，輕撥銀弦;有的倒懸身子，自天而降;有的彩帶飄拂，漫天遨游;有的舒展雙臂，翩翩起舞……看著這些精美的壁畫，就像是走進(jìn)了燦爛輝煌的藝術(shù)殿堂。
游客朋友們，你們知道嗎?莫高窟里還有一個(gè)面積不大的洞窟——藏經(jīng)洞。洞里曾藏有我國(guó)古代的各種經(jīng)卷、文書、帛畫、刺繡、銅像等六萬(wàn)多件。由于清王朝腐敗無(wú)能，大量珍貴的文物被帝國(guó)主義分子掠走。僅存的部分經(jīng)卷，現(xiàn)在陳列于北京故宮等處。
莫高窟是舉世聞名的藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)，這里的每一尊彩塑、一幅壁畫，都是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民智慧的結(jié)晶。好啦，我的介紹到此結(jié)束。我們下面開始自由活動(dòng)，注意要準(zhǔn)時(shí)回到這里集合。大家在游覽中不僅注意人身安全，更注意文明守法，不能破壞寶貴的文物!
祝大家游覽中收獲滿滿，快樂多多。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇二
你們好?，F(xiàn)在我?guī)Т蠹胰⒂^舉世聞名的佛教藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀離敦煌市區(qū)東南25公里處，我用這段時(shí)間，就莫高窟先做一點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。
莫高窟是一座融繪畫、雕塑和建筑藝術(shù)于一體，以壁畫為主、塑像為輔的大型石窟寺。它的石窟形制主要有禪窟、中心塔柱窟、殿堂窟、中心佛壇窟、四壁三龕窟、大像窟、涅磐窟等。各窟大小相差甚遠(yuǎn)，最大的第16窟達(dá)268平方米，最小的第37窟高不盈尺。窟外原有木造殿宇，并有走廊、棧道等相連，現(xiàn)多已不存。
莫高窟壁畫繪于洞窟的四壁、窟頂和佛龕內(nèi)，內(nèi)容博大精深，主要有佛像、佛教故事、佛教史跡、經(jīng)變、神怪、供養(yǎng)人、裝飾圖案等七類題材，此外還有很多表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)狩獵、耕作、紡織、交通、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、建設(shè)、舞蹈、婚喪嫁娶等社會(huì)生活各方面的畫作。這些畫有的雄渾寬廣，有的鮮艷瑰麗，體現(xiàn)了不同時(shí)期的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和特色。中國(guó)五代以前的畫作已大都散失，莫高窟壁畫為中國(guó)美術(shù)史研究提供了重要實(shí)物，也為研究中國(guó)古代風(fēng)俗提供了極有價(jià)值的形象和圖樣。據(jù)計(jì)算，這些壁畫若按2米高排列，可排成長(zhǎng)達(dá)25公里的畫廊。
莫高窟所處山崖的土質(zhì)較松軟，并不適合制作石雕，所以莫高窟的造像除四座大佛為石胎泥塑外，其余均為木骨泥塑。塑像都為佛教的神佛人物，排列有單身像和群像等多種組合，群像一般以佛居中，兩側(cè)侍立弟子、菩薩等，少則3身，多則達(dá)11身。彩塑形式有圓塑、浮塑、影塑、善業(yè)塑等。這些塑像精巧逼真、想象力豐富、造詣極高，而且與壁畫相融映襯，相得益彰。
它是一個(gè)九層的遮檐，也叫“北大像”，正處在崖窟的中段，與崖頂?shù)雀撸《雺延^。其木構(gòu)為土紅色，檐牙高啄，外觀輪廓錯(cuò)落有致，檐角系鈴，隨風(fēng)作響。其間有彌勒佛坐像，高35。6米，由石胎泥塑彩繪而成，是中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)僅次于樂山大佛和榮縣大佛的第三大坐佛。容納大佛的空間下部大而上部小，平面呈方形。樓外開兩條通道，既可供就近觀賞大佛，又是大佛頭部和腰部的光線來源。這座窟檐在唐文德元年(888年)以前就已存在，當(dāng)時(shí)為5層，北宋乾德四年(966年)和清代都進(jìn)行了重建，并改為4層。1935年再次重修，形成現(xiàn)在的9層造型。
莫高窟的壁畫上，處處可見漫天飛舞的美麗飛天——敦煌市的城雕也是一個(gè)反彈琵琶的飛天仙女的形象。飛天是侍奉佛陀和帝釋天的神，能歌善舞。墻壁之上，飛天在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的茫茫宇宙中飄舞，有的手捧蓮蕾，直沖云霄;有的從空中俯沖下來，勢(shì)若流星;有的穿過重樓高閣，宛如游龍;有的則隨風(fēng)漫卷，悠然自得。畫家用那特有的蜿蜒曲折的長(zhǎng)線、舒展和諧的意趣，呈獻(xiàn)給人們一個(gè)優(yōu)美而空靈的想象世界。
艷麗的色彩，飛動(dòng)的線條，在這些西北的畫師對(duì)理想天國(guó)熱烈和動(dòng)情的描繪里，我們似乎感受到了他們?cè)诖竽脑峡v騎狂奔的不竭激情，或許正是這種激情，才孕育出壁畫中那樣張揚(yáng)的想象力量吧!
好了，今天為大家講解到這邊，下面大家自由活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必注意安全和保護(hù)我們的景點(diǎn)。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇三
hi, everybody. now i take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. the mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, i use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.
the mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. the wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not yingche 37. wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.
mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of buddha, buddhist stories, historic, jingbian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. these paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. five generations ago is a chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. according to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.
the mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. these was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.
it is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "peking university", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves angle, with the wind. with maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is china's domestic behind the leshan giant buddha and rong county the third largest buddha sitting buddha. either accommodate buddha space large and small, flat square. open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the buddha, and buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in tang wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.
murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city chengdiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. flying is serve the buddha and god indra day, sing. walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; others are thrown into the wind, carefree. painter uses the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.
gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!
ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇四
ladies and gentlemen:
everybody is good! i am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is chen, you can call me chen guide! your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? to listen to me slowly.
the mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in china east cliff. it is china's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.
number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. so, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.
if the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. if say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.
visitors, you know? the mogao grottoes built yu dongjin taihe (ad 366) of the first year. legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. after news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. so until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.
the mogao grottoes in 1987 unesco world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.
okay, now i introduce to here, please walk. can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.
thank you very much!
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇五
各位朋友：
大家好!
今天，我將帶大家參觀舉世聞名的“佛教藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)—敦煌莫高窟”。請(qǐng)大家保護(hù)好環(huán)境，莫高窟在敦煌的東南方向，距市區(qū)二十五公里，乘車需要三十分鐘?，F(xiàn)在，我把莫高窟的情況做一簡(jiǎn)介。
敦煌莫高窟和洛陽(yáng)的龍門石窟、大同的云岡石窟、天水麥積山石窟，都被稱為中國(guó)“四大石窟”。莫高窟以它創(chuàng)建年代之久，建筑規(guī)模宏大，壁畫多，塑像造型獨(dú)特，保存完整而聞名天下，享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。并于一九六一年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，一九八七年被聯(lián)和國(guó)組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。一九九一年授于“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”證書。
以前，有一位學(xué)者看了莫高窟后感慨地說：“看了敦煌莫高窟，就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。
在我們的正前方就是寺區(qū)了，首先映入眼簾的是“大牌坊”雄偉壯麗、氣勢(shì)不凡，枋額上有“石室寶藏”四個(gè)蒼勁有力的字，是二十世紀(jì)四十年代國(guó)民黨元老于右任題寫的。
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入洞窟，要仔細(xì)看的話，一個(gè)月時(shí)間都看不完，這里開放洞窟有60多個(gè)，就是走馬觀花地看也得兩三天。
壁花藝術(shù)是莫高窟藝術(shù)的精髓，它直接或間接的反映了我國(guó)歷史上各民族、各階層勞動(dòng)生活，也是一部豐富的文化史。
現(xiàn)在的莫高窟以嶄新的姿態(tài)迎接來自五湖四海的游客，在日益頻繁的國(guó)際文化交流中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇六
dear tourists
hello, everyone. i'm your guide today. today i'll show you the mogaogrottoes in dunhuang.
welcome to visit here, you need to pay attention to: first, no lettering,second, no photos, third, no littering.
you see, that is our dunhuang mogao grottoes. it was listed in the unescoworld cultural heritage list in december 1987. dunhuang mogao grottoes is thelargest and most complete buddhist art treasure house in the world.
mogao grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang city. it issaid that it was built by a monk named lezun. it has a history of 1652 years. in366 a.d., lezun traveled eastward. one evening, he looked from sanwei mountainto mingsha mountain. when he saw that mingsha mountain was golden, he felt thatit was a hint from the buddha. it was the best place to practice. so he chiseledout the first cave here, and then painstakingly practiced. later, after theexpansion of the past dynasties, the mogao grottoes formed today's scale.
the red nine story building you can see now is cave 96. the maitreya statuein it is 33 meters high. it is the largest indoor maitreya statue in the worldand the third largest buddha in china after leshan buddha and rongxianbuddha.
do these caves look like dense beehives? although the mogao grottoes indunhuang are called thousand buddha caves, they actually have only 492 17 is a famous sutra cave. it was discovered by a taoist named wang yuanleiin 1920__. but later, the british archaeologist stein came to the mogao grottoesand even cheated and robbed many scriptures, which are still preserved in thebritish museum.
you see, this is the famous fresco - nine color deer in cave 257. there isanother legend about the nine color deer: once upon a time, a nine color deersaved a man in the ganges river. the nine color deer told him: "you must nottell other people my address." the man agreed, but he didn't keep his told the king the address of the nine color deer. the king took some peopleto catch the nine color deer. later, he learned the truth from the nine colordeer. the man was finally punished, covered with sores, and died in pain. infact, the nine color deer is the previous life of sakyamuni, the buddha. it isalso a famous bunsen story painting in the mogao grottoes. there are manybuddhist story paintings like this in the mogao grottoes.
in cave 148, there is a reclining buddha, 16 meters long, with eyesslightly closed, as if in a dream.
dunhuang mogao grottoes is the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom,but also our pride.
this is the end of today's visit. thank you!
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇七
各位游客，大家好!今天的行程是游玩敦煌莫高窟。
敦煌石窟是《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》29處景觀之一的世界文化遺產(chǎn)。其中位于甘肅省敦煌市東南25公里處的莫高窟，俗稱千佛洞，是敦煌石窟的代表。關(guān)于莫高窟的來歷，就不得不說起一個(gè)故事了。
傳說一個(gè)名叫樂樽的和尚云游四方到了此地，已是黃昏時(shí)分，卻只見莫高窟對(duì)面的三危山金光燦爛，似有千佛在躍動(dòng)。他跪下來，發(fā)下宏愿，從今以后要廣為化緣，在這里筑窟造像，使它真正成為圣地。從此，他到處化緣籌資，請(qǐng)來工匠，在這沙漠上開鑿起石窟來。這就是后來被稱作第一石窟的樂尊窟。這件事很快就傳開了，許多善男信女來頂禮朝拜。建造石窟者也隨之多起來，從和尚到王公貴族，又由地方大小官吏、有錢商人到普通百姓。根據(jù)自己不同政治地位和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件，在那里布施不同功德。到唐朝武則天時(shí)已成為擁有1000多個(gè)石窟的佛教圣地了。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的這一些壁畫記錄的內(nèi)容一般有三種：其一，古人做過的偉大事跡;其二，古人的幻想;其三，佛像使用的材料和完成時(shí)間。不過各位顯然也注意到了，其中有一部分殘缺不全，這是為什么呢?
傳說在漫天黃沙的莫高窟中，埋藏著佛教的珍貴典籍，任何得到此典籍的人都有可能一步登天，成為超脫六道輪回的存在。雖然這個(gè)傳說不知道是真假，但是卻引來了邪魔歪道的覬覦。各路人馬紛紛登場(chǎng)，不遺余力地掠奪偷竊毀壞，導(dǎo)致大量珍品遺失，給后人留下了諸多遺憾。唉，美麗，難道真的是一種罪過?各位，當(dāng)你們看到眼前這好不容易保留下來的殘缺的美麗，可不要讓它再成為毀滅的因由哦!
時(shí)間不早了，我們?cè)摶厝チ?希望在莫高窟的時(shí)光能成為您的永恒記憶，也請(qǐng)大家保護(hù)好我們的世界文化遺產(chǎn)，繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)好我們的民族文化。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇八
游客朋友們，大家好。今天，我要帶領(lǐng)大家參觀我國(guó)著名的世界文化遺產(chǎn)——敦煌莫高窟。我姓任，大家可以叫我任導(dǎo)游。
敦煌莫高窟是我國(guó)西北地區(qū)的一顆明珠。它坐落在甘肅省三危山和鳴沙山的懷抱中，四周布滿沙丘，數(shù)目眾多的洞窟像蜂窩似的排列在斷崖絕壁上，看上去非常雄偉壯觀。
莫高窟還有個(gè)俗稱，叫千佛洞。它始建于十六國(guó)的前秦時(shí)期，歷經(jīng)十六國(guó)、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等歷代的興建，形成巨大的規(guī)模，有洞窟735個(gè)，壁畫4.5萬(wàn)平方米、泥質(zhì)彩塑2415尊，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、內(nèi)容最豐富的佛教藝術(shù)地。大家在游覽過程中一定要尊重藝術(shù)，崇尚文明，保護(hù)好我國(guó)這處珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
莫高窟里面保存著兩千多尊彩塑。這些彩塑個(gè)性鮮明，神態(tài)各異，在世界文化歷史中有極高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，所以大家一定不要觸碰。大家請(qǐng)看，這里有慈眉善目的菩薩，有威風(fēng)凜凜的天王，還有強(qiáng)壯勇猛的力士，多么令人驚嘆啊!最令人矚目的是這尊臥佛，他長(zhǎng)達(dá)16米，側(cè)身臥著，眼睛微閉，神態(tài)安詳?？吹竭@一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，大家在嘖嘖贊嘆的同時(shí)，會(huì)有什么樣的感想呢?
請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)文明游覽。莫高窟不僅有精妙絕倫的彩塑，還有四萬(wàn)五千多平方米宏偉瑰麗的壁畫。壁畫的內(nèi)容豐富多彩，有記錄佛教故事的，有描繪神佛形象的，有反映民間生活的，還有描摹自然風(fēng)光的。其中最引人注目的，是那成百上千的飛天?？茨潜诋嬌系娘w天，有的臂挎花籃，采摘鮮花;有的懷抱琵琶，輕撥銀弦;有的倒懸身子，自天而降;有的彩帶飄拂，漫天遨游;有的舒展雙臂，翩翩起舞……看著這些精美的壁畫，就像是走進(jìn)了燦爛輝煌的藝術(shù)殿堂。
游客朋友們，你們知道嗎?莫高窟里還有一個(gè)面積不大的洞窟——藏經(jīng)洞。洞里曾藏有我國(guó)古代的各種經(jīng)卷、文書、帛畫、刺繡、銅像等六萬(wàn)多件。由于清王朝腐敗無(wú)能，大量珍貴的文物被帝國(guó)主義分子掠走。僅存的部分經(jīng)卷，現(xiàn)在陳列于北京故宮等處。
莫高窟是舉世聞名的藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)，這里的每一尊彩塑、一幅壁畫，都是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民智慧的結(jié)晶。好啦，我的介紹到此結(jié)束。我們下面開始自由活動(dòng)，注意要準(zhǔn)時(shí)回到這里集合。大家在游覽中不僅注意人身安全，更注意文明守法，不能破壞寶貴的文物!
祝大家游覽中收獲滿滿，快樂多多。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇九
hi, everybody. now i take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. the mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, i use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.
the mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. the wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not yingche 37. wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.
mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of buddha, buddhist stories, historic, jingbian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. these paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. five generations ago is a chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. according to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.
the mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. these was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.
it is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "peking university", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves angle, with the wind. with maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is china's domestic behind the leshan giant buddha and rong county the third largest buddha sitting buddha. either accommodate buddha space large and small, flat square. open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the buddha, and buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in tang wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.
murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city chengdiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. flying is serve the buddha and god indra day, sing. walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; others are thrown into the wind, carefree. painter uses the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.
gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!
ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇十
大家好!我是來自“絕不一般”旅行社的導(dǎo)游，我姓袁，大家可以叫我小袁或者袁導(dǎo)。今天，我們要參觀的莫高窟景區(qū)，是全國(guó)第一批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位之一，還被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。它與山西大同云岡石窟、河南洛陽(yáng)云門石窟、甘肅麥積山石窟并稱為中國(guó)四大石窟。在參觀時(shí)，要做到走路不觀景，觀景不走路，注意安全。大家還要注意，因?yàn)槎纯咧械谋诋嬆甏眠h(yuǎn)，請(qǐng)不要觸摸，也不要用強(qiáng)光照射。謝謝配合!
我們現(xiàn)在來到了景區(qū)大門口。莫高窟始建于十六國(guó)時(shí)期，一個(gè)僧人經(jīng)過此地，發(fā)現(xiàn)金光閃閃，如現(xiàn)萬(wàn)佛，于是便開鑿國(guó)第一個(gè)洞窟。日后又有很多法師鑿窟修禪。原名“漠高窟”，沙漠的“漠”，意為沙漠的高處，因“漠”與“莫”發(fā)音相同，因而現(xiàn)在叫“莫高窟”。
請(qǐng)大家抬頭看，整個(gè)崖壁上都是整齊排列的洞窟，一個(gè)緊挨著另一個(gè)，像蜂巢一樣。這些洞窟的開鑿先后共經(jīng)歷了十個(gè)朝代，才形成了大家目前看到的規(guī)模。到元朝以后，這里就禁止開窟了。后來這里還成為游牧地區(qū)，慢慢地衰落了。又經(jīng)過了幾百年，敦煌的經(jīng)濟(jì)又開始恢復(fù)，莫高窟也重新被人們注意。不久之后就發(fā)生了震驚全國(guó)的藏經(jīng)洞事件。莫高窟的主持王道士在清掃時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了藏經(jīng)洞，里面有五萬(wàn)余件珍貴的文物。但清政府腐敗無(wú)能，文物都被西方探險(xiǎn)家以不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄螕屪吡耍斐闪酥袊?guó)歷史上一次空前的浩劫。
游客朋友們跟緊了，我們要進(jìn)洞窟了。因?yàn)槎纯咧械谋诋嬆甏眠h(yuǎn)，顏料與空氣長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸容易氧化褪色，所以為了保護(hù)這些珍貴的文物，景區(qū)每天會(huì)選擇不同的石窟向游客開放。
這里就是我們今天要參觀的是243號(hào)窟。洞內(nèi)比較暗，請(qǐng)大家小心腳下，跟著我的手電筒光向正前方看。我們可以看到的是一座北魏時(shí)期的釋迦牟尼佛像。他身穿印度式樣的袈裟，頭扎扁圓形發(fā)髻，可見我們北魏時(shí)期的佛教深受印度佛教的影響。不同時(shí)期的洞窟，里面的塑像和壁畫風(fēng)格都有所不同，這和不同時(shí)期的人們的審美和當(dāng)時(shí)的文化有關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在大家可以左右看看，墻上畫有很多飛天的壁畫。她們穿著飄逸的長(zhǎng)裙，有的在翩翩起舞，有的在彈奏美妙的樂器，有的手捧美麗的鮮花……大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些壁畫不是特別完整，東少一塊，西缺一片。這都是被當(dāng)時(shí)西方的“探險(xiǎn)家們”用化學(xué)膠水粘走的，現(xiàn)在很多都流失海外。
今天的莫高窟之旅到這里就結(jié)束了。歡迎你們有機(jī)會(huì)再來莫高窟旅游，欣賞不同的洞窟。再見，祝你們旅途愉快!
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇十一
你們好?，F(xiàn)在我?guī)Т蠹胰⒂^舉世聞名的佛教藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀離敦煌市區(qū)東南25公里處，我用這段時(shí)間，就莫高窟先做一點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。
莫高窟是一座融繪畫、雕塑和建筑藝術(shù)于一體，以壁畫為主、塑像為輔的大型石窟寺。它的石窟形制主要有禪窟、中心塔柱窟、殿堂窟、中心佛壇窟、四壁三龕窟、大像窟、涅磐窟等。各窟大小相差甚遠(yuǎn)，最大的第16窟達(dá)268平方米，最小的第37窟高不盈尺。窟外原有木造殿宇，并有走廊、棧道等相連，現(xiàn)多已不存。
莫高窟壁畫繪于洞窟的四壁、窟頂和佛龕內(nèi)，內(nèi)容博大精深，主要有佛像、佛教故事、佛教史跡、經(jīng)變、神怪、供養(yǎng)人、裝飾圖案等七類題材，此外還有很多表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)狩獵、耕作、紡織、交通、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、建設(shè)、舞蹈、婚喪嫁娶等社會(huì)生活各方面的畫作。這些畫有的雄渾寬廣，有的鮮艷瑰麗，體現(xiàn)了不同時(shí)期的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和特色。中國(guó)五代以前的畫作已大都散失，莫高窟壁畫為中國(guó)美術(shù)史研究提供了重要實(shí)物，也為研究中國(guó)古代風(fēng)俗提供了極有價(jià)值的形象和圖樣。據(jù)計(jì)算，這些壁畫若按2米高排列，可排成長(zhǎng)達(dá)25公里的畫廊。
莫高窟所處山崖的土質(zhì)較松軟，并不適合制作石雕，所以莫高窟的造像除四座大佛為石胎泥塑外，其余均為木骨泥塑。塑像都為佛教的神佛人物，排列有單身像和群像等多種組合，群像一般以佛居中，兩側(cè)侍立弟子、菩薩等，少則3身，多則達(dá)11身。彩塑形式有圓塑、浮塑、影塑、善業(yè)塑等。這些塑像精巧逼真、想象力豐富、造詣極高，而且與壁畫相融映襯，相得益彰。
它是一個(gè)九層的遮檐，也叫“北大像”，正處在崖窟的中段，與崖頂?shù)雀撸《雺延^。其木構(gòu)為土紅色，檐牙高啄，外觀輪廓錯(cuò)落有致，檐角系鈴，隨風(fēng)作響。其間有彌勒佛坐像，高35。6米，由石胎泥塑彩繪而成，是中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)僅次于樂山大佛和榮縣大佛的第三大坐佛。容納大佛的空間下部大而上部小，平面呈方形。樓外開兩條通道，既可供就近觀賞大佛，又是大佛頭部和腰部的光線來源。這座窟檐在唐文德元年(888年)以前就已存在，當(dāng)時(shí)為5層，北宋乾德四年(966年)和清代都進(jìn)行了重建，并改為4層。1935年再次重修，形成現(xiàn)在的9層造型。
莫高窟的壁畫上，處處可見漫天飛舞的美麗飛天——敦煌市的城雕也是一個(gè)反彈琵琶的飛天仙女的形象。飛天是侍奉佛陀和帝釋天的神，能歌善舞。墻壁之上，飛天在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的茫茫宇宙中飄舞，有的手捧蓮蕾，直沖云霄;有的從空中俯沖下來，勢(shì)若流星;有的穿過重樓高閣，宛如游龍;有的則隨風(fēng)漫卷，悠然自得。畫家用那特有的蜿蜒曲折的長(zhǎng)線、舒展和諧的意趣，呈獻(xiàn)給人們一個(gè)優(yōu)美而空靈的想象世界。
艷麗的色彩，飛動(dòng)的線條，在這些西北的畫師對(duì)理想天國(guó)熱烈和動(dòng)情的描繪里，我們似乎感受到了他們?cè)诖竽脑峡v騎狂奔的不竭激情，或許正是這種激情，才孕育出壁畫中那樣張揚(yáng)的想象力量吧!
好了，今天為大家講解到這邊，下面大家自由活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必注意安全和保護(hù)我們的景點(diǎn)。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇十二
各位朋友：
大家好!
今天，我將帶大家參觀舉世聞名的“佛教藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)—敦煌莫高窟”。請(qǐng)大家保護(hù)好環(huán)境，莫高窟在敦煌的東南方向，距市區(qū)二十五公里，乘車需要三十分鐘?，F(xiàn)在，我把莫高窟的情況做一簡(jiǎn)介。
敦煌莫高窟和洛陽(yáng)的龍門石窟、大同的云岡石窟、天水麥積山石窟，都被稱為中國(guó)“四大石窟”。莫高窟以它創(chuàng)建年代之久，建筑規(guī)模宏大，壁畫多，塑像造型獨(dú)特，保存完整而聞名天下，享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。并于一九六一年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，一九八七年被聯(lián)和國(guó)組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。一九九一年授于“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”證書。
以前，有一位學(xué)者看了莫高窟后感慨地說：“看了敦煌莫高窟，就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。
在我們的正前方就是寺區(qū)了，首先映入眼簾的是“大牌坊”雄偉壯麗、氣勢(shì)不凡，枋額上有“石室寶藏”四個(gè)蒼勁有力的字，是二十世紀(jì)四十年代國(guó)民黨元老于右任題寫的。
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入洞窟，要仔細(xì)看的話，一個(gè)月時(shí)間都看不完，這里開放洞窟有60多個(gè)，就是走馬觀花地看也得兩三天。
壁花藝術(shù)是莫高窟藝術(shù)的精髓，它直接或間接的反映了我國(guó)歷史上各民族、各階層勞動(dòng)生活，也是一部豐富的文化史。
現(xiàn)在的莫高窟以嶄新的姿態(tài)迎接來自五湖四海的游客，在日益頻繁的國(guó)際文化交流中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
莫高窟導(dǎo)游詞1000字篇十三
ladies and gentlemen:
everybody is good! i am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is chen, you can call me chen guide! your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? to listen to me slowly.
the mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in china east cliff. it is china's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.
number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. so, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.
if the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. if say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.
visitors, you know? the mogao grottoes built yu dongjin taihe (ad 366) of the first year. legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. after news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. so until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.
the mogao grottoes in 1987 unesco world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.
okay, now i introduce to here, please walk. can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.
thank you very much!